Types of industrial furniture, standards and design features

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For the quality performance of any type of work, workplaces are equipped with special types of furniture. It can be comfortable armchairs and chairs, wide tables, spacious racks, special trolleys, mobile cabinets and cabinets. Industrial furniture is an indispensable tool in carrying out repair operations. Furniture can be purchased standard or made on an individual project. The color spectrum of the furniture lining is also varied. The main properties that industrial furniture is endowed with are functionality, stability and a long service life.

Requirements and Features

In order to efficiently use the space of the workplace, install special production furniture, which is simple and functional. Furniture has been widely used in medicine, educational institutions and other industries. As a starting material for the manufacture of products, the furniture industry uses metal, wood and durable plastic, which provide the product with durability.

The main indicator in the furniture industry remains the quality of manufactured products. Furniture must meet specific customer requirements. Its quality is evaluated according to two criteria:

• Production;
• consumer.

Production indicators are divided into:

1. Structural - indicate the complexity of the product design, the use of the main material, the determination of the dimensions of the product and individual parts depending on the workload. With the help of design indicators, the degree of operability of the product over a long period of operation is determined;
2. Technological - are the basis for creating the design features of furniture. They point to the use of a certain production technology with minimal labor and necessary material. Technological characteristics should ensure ease of assembly of the product, its disassembly and repair. The main criteria are the speed of assembly and replacement of components, the appearance of the finish;
3. Technical and economic - these indicators are used if furniture production is put on stream, which implies large volumes of production. This determines labor costs, material consumption, product testing criteria, acceptance, labeling, packaging, storage and transportation of furniture.

The furniture industry places the main requirement on reducing labor costs for the manufacture of its products.

Consumer indicators include:

• Social - show the direction of the manufactured type of product by consumer category, as well as the need for this product;
• Functional - determine the main purpose of the furniture and indicate its main and auxiliary functions;
• Ergonomic - based on the physiological and psychological indicators of a person. According to ergonomic indicators, a product shape is developed that is convenient for work: landing depth, table height, mobility of structural elements;
• Aesthetic - modern industrial furniture is a combination of aesthetic and functional parameters, such as convenience, equipment, appearance and rationality of the working form;
• Environmental - these parameters occupy a special place in the general list of indicators of industrial goods. The main objective in the production of industrial furniture is to reduce the level of use of materials that can release toxic substances into the environment that adversely affect human health.

Of particular importance are hygiene requirements. Industrial furniture should have a surface that could easily be cleaned if contaminated. To obtain a high-quality and functional product, all of the above requirements should be taken into account as much as possible. More and more new materials and furniture production technologies appear, therefore, the requirements for proper manufacturing are constantly growing and improving.

Varieties

When selecting furniture for the production site, the work space and the arrangement of future furniture should be taken into account. It is important that the furniture does not interfere with the workflow and does not reduce employee productivity.

Workbench

It is an industrial version in which there is a reinforced frame that can withstand heavy loads. The thicker the worktop is made, the more convenient it is to work on it. For the convenience of product processing, industrial workbenches can be equipped with tabletop lifting mechanisms.

Different lengths of workbenches allow you to comfortably place them indoors. In furniture production, this element is easily combined with other types of products: cabinets, shelves, cabinets.

Case (tool, for clothes)

Designed for storage of tools, small parts, appliances and clothing. It has a welded housing that can withstand heavy weight. Outside, the cabinet surface is painted. It is located in workshops, production and utility rooms. The design of the cabinets is diverse and can be performed on individual projects using partitions, shelves and drawers. Padlocks are installed on the doors. In addition to production shops, cabinets are placed in workshops, warehouses and technical rooms.

The main advantage of tool cabinets is the following:

• Adequate space for storing things;
• Each item has its own corner;
• Has lockable doors;
• Allows you to store heavy items.

Stand

The purpose of this type of industrial furniture is also the storage and organization of the workspace. Curbstones are installed in production workshops, at car service stations, locksmith premises of educational institutions. It is convenient to contain tools and small material in them. The body of the product is made of sheet metal coated with a paintwork composition to reduce the effect of corrosion.

Truck

Industrial furniture has a different number of accessories, one of which is production trolleys. Due to their mobility and ease of use, they clearly organize the production process. With the help of the trolley, all the tools and spare parts necessary for work move freely around the territory of the production workshop or workshop. The design of the trolleys can be supplemented with drawers and a brake, which allows you to lay the tool.

Table (mounting, welding)

It is an ordinary workbench without the addition of a cabinet and drawers. Various installation, repair and welding works are performed on the table. All types of production workshops, as well as utility rooms and home workshops, are equipped with products. The design of the tables has various sizes and is made of a lightweight or reinforced profile, depending on the purpose of the product.

Some tables are equipped with adjustable racks that are able to level the surface of the countertop in a horizontal position. Installation work is performed on tables with reinforced steel beams. There are three types of welding models:

• Universal;
• Turning;
• Classical.

Universal tables are equipped with mechanization elements for connecting processing machines and can be supplemented by a ventilation system. Some tables have a caliper that allows you to rotate and tilt the work surface, which makes welding more accessible. The part can be rotated and a weld can be made from any side, remaining in place. The main field of application of such surfaces is the chemical industry, heavy metallurgy, and pressure vessels. The classic type is equipped with special brackets for bending reinforcement in the manufacture of chains.

Chair

In industrial conditions, the chair has more functional, rather than aesthetic, significance. It should have the following properties:

• Comfort of location;
• Fire and electrical safety;
• Ease of repair or quick replacement of failed components;
• Resistance to mechanical influences, as well as to the influence of adverse environmental factors;
• Sufficient durability and long life.

In order to establish a comfortable chair in the workplace, it is necessary to adhere to the following conditions:

• The chair should be adjustable height for comfortable placement of the employee;
• The correct selection of the seating area so that it is not too large;
• The presence of an adjustable backrest;
• Mobility in movement. The best option is a chair on wheels.

Safe and container

Serve for storage of documentation, securities or the press of the organization. There are many designs of safes: fireproof, burglar resistant and others. Safes and containers are mostly equipped with level locks or electronic locks, which ensure maximum safety of materials.

Containers are used for transportation or temporary placement of goods. It is portable by hand or using construction mechanisms.

Additional equipment and functionality

The furniture industry also produces many additional accessories:

• Mobile racks, cabinets, carts and tables, with the help of which tools and material freely move within the working area;
• Chairs with antistatic coating;
• Table lamps for local lighting of the work area.

Do not clutter the room with unnecessary objects. Leave free areas for operating personnel. The productivity of workers and the success of the enterprise will depend on this. A properly equipped workplace, with high-quality and multifunctional production or office furniture, excellent lighting and hardworking staff is the key to good workflow performance. The mood and well-being of a person depends on the conditions in which the employee works. They also affect labor productivity. Therefore, the equipping of the workspace must satisfy all the necessary conditions, and good furniture is one of the conditions for the guarantee of the quality of products.

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