Existing options for medical furniture, selection criteria
Furniture is not only the usual soft corners, sofas and kitchens. There is a whole industry that specializes in the production of specific products for hospitals, clinics, treatment rooms. Medical furniture is characterized by increased functionality, is easily transformed. This is necessary so that patients have greater freedom of movement. Well-known beds with pull-out tables have long been a thing of the past, replaced by high-tech models made of modern materials that have all the necessary qualities.
Content
Features
The furniture used in modern medical institutions has great demands. The main focus is on high strength, reliability of materials and how often the products themselves can be disinfected with aggressive special equipment. In addition to durability, products must be mobile and ergonomic. Almost all variants of the models used for medicine have their own characteristics.
General purpose furniture is used for a long time and often. In specialized offices or waiting rooms, hundreds of people use it, so it should be made of easily washable materials, which include metal and plastic to a greater extent. Also, it must be distinguished by increased strength, otherwise too much money will be spent on its replacement.
In addition to these two main parameters, the aesthetic side of the issue is also important - for example, the hospital does not make chairs of bright colors, so as not to annoy patients. The color is selected in accordance with the overall color scheme of the interior. But he should not be easily soiled. For example, white products will quickly lose their original appearance, despite regular washing. Metal medical furniture today solves many issues, has a lot of advantages:
- Easy and quick to wash;
- It is easily mounted and dismantled without the involvement of specialists and any equipment;
- It can be easily sized, for example, in height;
- Suitable for all patient groups;
- It has a long service life.
Another important feature of medical furniture is mobility. For example, couches, armchairs and even some cabinets must be equipped with swivel wheels, and also have a brake to be able to stop the transport process at any time. Noiselessness is also a powerful feature.
In general-purpose models, waterproof coatings are used so that the products can be washed frequently and so that if they get wet they will not suffer.For the formation of soft coatings of couches, sofas, medical chairs, materials are used that are resistant to the effects of disinfectants and to the influence of ultraviolet radiation, which are also treated with antibacterial treatment. Most often, PVC, dermatin or other leather substitutes are used.
Great functionality is distinguished by metal medical furniture. Unlike plastic, it is easy to clean, it is used for a long time, does not accumulate dust and harmful substances.
Varieties
The main issue related to the operation of modern models is their functionality. For example, a surgical bed designed for nursing postoperative patients of varying severity should be as comfortable as possible. This is perhaps the most complex design, in which almost all elements should be movable. High-tech beds and chairs should not only meet all the needs of patients, but also provide convenience in the work of medical personnel. Furniture for medical offices should have increased comfort. Medical furniture that meets all the requirements is produced in accordance with GOST. The main varieties that patients directly use are:
Beds, couches
In medical facilities beds for various purposes are used. The usual single or one and a half options are installed in the wards. Comfortable models with waterproof coating are suitable for maternity rooms and postoperative patients. Orthopedic and multifunctional beds are also needed. The most modern beds have the function of heating, massage, and the position of the head in them is regulated. Couches are installed in offices and viewing rooms.
Armchairs
The distinctive features of the seats are related to their purpose. In medical institutions, models are used for recreation, for transporting patients, gynecological, dental, massage. Their main qualities are ease of management, the possibility of transformation, easy care of the product. Modern ergonomic chairs are fully motorized, have remote control, provide a comfortable fit for patients, provide additional support for doctors during manipulations.
Wheelchairs, stretchers
Medical trolleys and stretchers are also indispensable items of equipment in high demand. Basically, the above products are made of durable plastic with metal bases, equipped with folding legs and swivel wheels.
Laboratory furniture
Cabinets, consoles and other laboratory furniture are made of glass with a metal frame. Such materials are easy to disinfect and use as intended. The treatment room requires an easy-to-clean, compact cabinet furniture with glass inserts. It is better to use a metal case; stainless steel furniture is in great demand for treatment rooms.
Cabinets
Cabinets used in medical facilities differ in purpose. Collapsible or stationary cabinets have many functions and can be located both at a medical post in the use of nurses, and in the operating unit, in patient wards. General-purpose racks and display cases differ in many respects from special cabinets, for example, from cabinets for sterile storage.
Screens, trolleys and other furniture
The use of medical furniture greatly facilitates the work of doctors. Having located tools, mirrors and other accessories, the doctor can easily examine the patient, perform various manipulations. Service items of medical furniture are used in all areas of medicine. All kinds of carts, tripods, screens, equipment racks and cabinets receive a wider purpose in modern medicine.
The use of medical furniture is necessary in any practical medical activity, and multifunctional furniture is much more convenient.For example, a trolley for transporting equipment can also serve as a table for measuring pressure. From these devices it is required not only that they are washed well, but also that they lend themselves to adjustment, are stable, and easily transported. Patients themselves rarely use them.
Ergonomics, a high degree of safety, as well as functionality should be possessed by products intended for the post of nurse. Not bulky, but comfortable, they should correspond to the general design of the hospital department and other pieces of furniture.
Furniture requirements
Furniture for medical offices can be made of both wood and metal. In this case, preference is given to those options that have the greatest number of suitable characteristics. As a rule, plastic and metal options remain a priority. When manufacturing products to order, they must be certified in the organization Rospotrebnadzor. Therefore, when ordering, it is necessary to take into account the basic requirements, as well as sanitary and operational standards.
Basic requirements for medical furniture:
- The presence of a smooth surface determines the resistance to the action of detergents and cleaners;
- Resistance to ultraviolet rays, invulnerability to the influence of sunlight - under this condition, the furniture does not fade and does not crack with time;
- Upholstery should be easy to disinfect;
- Banquets and common chairs in the waiting rooms, in the halls of medical institutions should be made of material having low thermal conductivity.
Different types of furniture in different cabinets have their own characteristics and should be made taking into account them. Laboratory furniture must be heat-resistant, withstand high temperatures. It is also certified by pre-testing for endurance to reagents with aggressive chemical activity. If necessary, check its interaction with devices, such as, for example, work in a fume hood.
Furniture for dentistry most often consists of a metal frame with sheets of metal welded to it, coated with thermally stable paint. For the manufacture of supports of medical structures made of metals, steel and brushed or chrome-plated aluminum are more often used. For hygienic purposes, for the manufacture of various partitions and countertops for preparations, the elements are made of tempered glass. It can be matte, tinted or transparent.
After certification, each item of medical furniture is issued registration certificate. Each type of furniture must be equipped with a certificate and certificate of conformity. Medical furniture and equipment for specialist offices have a certain period of use. At the end of this period, the furniture is subject to disposal. Photos of the types of furniture necessary for medical offices are widely presented in the online store.
Criterias of choice
Based on the above criteria, they are equipped with all necessary furniture, appliances and tools. When choosing, they are guided, first of all, by the functionality of the subject. Next, they consider how the selected furniture is convenient to use and place, taking into account its ergonomics, the ability to assemble and transport.
An important criterion is the ability to care for furniture. If the product parameters meet the requirements of GOST, the coatings do not deteriorate from disinfection and UV treatment, do not dampen, such an item is considered suitable. In addition, the refractoriness of the materials and the risk of toxic substances in case of accidental fire must be taken into account. Furniture selected in accordance with all the rules makes the stay of patients and medical staff in the hospital as convenient and safe as possible.
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