Varieties of chairs for students, the basic requirements for them
If the posture was incorrectly formed in childhood, this can threaten not only pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, but also chronic fatigue, back pain, circulatory disorders. The greatest load on the spine occurs during sitting. Therefore, it is so important to choose the right chair for the student so that he is suitable for growth and ensures the formation of a normal posture. This piece of furniture plays a large role for the health of the child, because many children spend 8-10 hours a day on it, doing homework, drawing or watching cartoons.
Content
Basic requirements
Most often, the question of how to choose a chair for a schoolchild is asked by parents of first-graders. First of all, it should be suitable for the child by age. It is not recommended to buy an adult chair for a first grader or for growth. There are certain requirements for such furniture, and only if they are observed can spinal curvature and back pain be avoided.
When choosing chairs for students, you need to understand that the spine is formed up to 16-18 years. All this time the bones grow and easily undergo deformities. Therefore, so many children have scoliosis by the time they graduate, and recently, many teenagers have even been diagnosed with osteochondrosis. To ensure the normal formation of posture, it is extremely important to choose the right chair for the first grader.
Modern students spend a long time at the table, which leads to increased loads on the spine. As a result, the concentration of attention decreases, fatigue and back pain appear. All this can be avoided by choosing the right stool for a child who enters first grade. First of all, you need to pay attention to the basic requirements:
- in a sitting position, the feet are completely on the floor or stand, and the knees are bent at a right angle;
- the back is located at the level of the shoulder blades and has a physiological bend to support the lower back;
- the seat is not very deep, allowing you to freely lean on the back;
- strong and stable design so that over time the chair does not become loose and does not break;
- natural and practical materials;
- the ability to adjust the height so as not to acquire a new product as the child grows.
Orthopedists recommend that the student choose a regular chair with simple shapes, a classic seat and back. It is undesirable to acquire first-grader swivel chairs with wheels. The kid can be distracted, sit on furniture with a warp or move away from the table, which will negatively affect posture.
When choosing a chair for the home, it is advisable to go with the child. Parents need to make sure he is comfortable sitting. In addition, this piece of furniture must be liked by the student himself.
Classification of models
Many do not know which chair to choose, since there is a wide variety of models. They all have their own characteristics, pros and cons. Main models:
- Writing chair. It has a classic shape. Usually he has a steel frame on which a wooden seat and back are fixed. Sometimes they can be adjusted in height. Furniture of this shape may also be plastic. This is the cheapest, but impractical and not very attractive option.
- Computer chairs. Now they began to produce them for children. They have the same shape as adult furniture. But they do not always have armrests. In addition, chairs for younger students are equipped with stoppers.
- Orthopedic chairs. Products are characterized by an anatomical shape with support for the lower back, the presence of a footrest, the ability to adjust the height and tilt of the back. Such models, in turn, are divided into computer and ergonomic. Among all the variety, this is the best choice for children. Their disadvantage is the high cost.
- Transforming chairs for students of different ages. A good option, designed for many years. They are sometimes called growing stools. The transformer may have a steel frame on which a wooden or plastic seat is mounted at different heights. Another option is similar to a computer chair. The soft seat is adjustable on a metal frame with a gas spring. Such products are not cheap, so not all parents can purchase them.
There is also a variety of office-style chairs. They have a beam support providing good stability. The frame can be made of metal or plastic, and the seat and back are sheathed in textile or leather.
Varieties and features of orthopedic chairs
Doctors often recommend that parents purchase an orthopedic chair for the student. It prevents distortion of posture, and in general, sitting on it is much more comfortable than on ordinary furniture. The chair can also be recommended by an orthopedist in the presence of any diseases of the musculoskeletal system in a child. At the same time, it is made to order by individual standards.
The anatomical stool has a special shape, which reduces the load on the muscles and prevents fatigue. The back has bends that allow you to relieve tension from the spine, and the seat has recesses that correctly distribute the load and maintain comfort during prolonged use. In addition, in such furniture it is possible to adjust the height of the seat, tilt and position of the back. Often these chairs come with a footrest. This ensures that the child is seated at the table and helps to form a normal posture. Orthopedic furniture has many varieties depending on the design.
Classic
Such models are more expensive than ordinary computer chairs, although they are similar in appearance. If parents doubt whether it is worth overpaying, they need to study the advantages of such furniture:
- ensure the correct landing of the child at the table;
- contribute to the formation of normal posture;
- improve blood circulation;
- prevent pathology of the spine and visual impairment;
- provide comfort even with long sitting.
Orthopedic chairs are distinguished by a special shape of the back. Usually it is bent so that it follows the shape of the spine. Also, the back can be double, protecting from fatigue and distortion of posture.Some models have holders that fix the child in the correct position (preventing him from moving). Such chairs are undesirable to use for a long time. They are usually recommended in the presence of scoliosis or other problems with the spine.
Mobile (balancing)
Such a chair is also called a dancing chair. It got this name because the seat has only one fulcrum - in the middle of the hinge. For this reason, it is mobile. To sit on it, you need to strain different muscles, including the joints and the vestibular apparatus.
The use of such a chair will help preserve the health of the child and form the correct posture. It strengthens the muscles of the back, improves coordination of movements, helps to relax and learn to move freely. In addition, the implementation of lessons on it contributes to perseverance and improve concentration. After all, the child does not need to be distracted, fidget to find a comfortable position. You can sit on a dancing chair for a long time without noticing fatigue. Sitting on it improves mood and is liked by many children.
Resting on your knees
This knee stool has an unusual shape. It is developed under the guidance of orthopedic Mendell. While observing many children, the scientist noticed that after a while the sitting child is trying to move to the edge of the seat to lower his knees. It helps to relax, reduces stress. The doctor found that the most comfortable is the seat, which is tilted forward at an angle of 15 degrees. To prevent slipping, there is emphasis on the chair for the knees, which is why he got this name.
The advantage of this variety is that the load on the spine is reduced due to the fact that the seated person rests on his legs. Knee stool promotes proper posture formation, improves blood circulation in the hips, and prevents compression of the internal organs. Such products may have a different design. Some have a backrest that allows you to sometimes lean back and relax. For students who find it difficult to sit still for a long time, rocking chairs on the base in the form of an arc are produced. The disadvantage of the design is the fact that it is not recommended for certain diseases, so it is important to consult a doctor before use. At the first seat, the child may feel uncomfortable.
With adjustable backrest and armrests
Many orthopedists recommend that students purchase chairs that have adjustment functions. This increases seat comfort and also prevents spinal curvature. After all, the adjustment makes it possible to adjust the parameters of the chair to the characteristics of the child. The back will always be in the right place. In addition, the regulation of its inclination allows you to maintain the spine, reduce the load on the back, improve blood circulation.
Thanks to the correct form of the back, the student will not be tired, he will be able to concentrate on classes. The ability to adjust the armrests allows him to remain operable in any position. Most often, these chairs are bought by adolescents, as they fit better with a computer desk. Design flaws: break more often than the classic options, are more expensive.
Upholstery selection
If you choose a children's orthopedic chair, you need to pay attention to its upholstery. It should be made of hypoallergenic materials that are easy to clean. It is also worth paying attention to the coloring. The main thing is that the child himself likes her and approaches the interior of the room. Girls are recommended pink, blue, light options, boys - blue, gray and even black.
Practicality is the most important parameter of children's furniture. After all, it often gets dirty, so you need to be able to quickly clean it. In addition, the upholstery must be wear-resistant to withstand frequent washing. To do this, you need to choose furniture with removable covers, which can be easily removed and cleaned.
It is also important to pay attention to the safety of furniture.Upholstery should be breathable, not cause skin irritation. Textile materials that have breathable properties and absorb moisture are a good option. Leather products are undesirable, especially in summer, as they can cause excessive sweating.
How to determine the correct body position on a chair
All furniture for students should be comfortable. It is important that the spine does not experience a lot of stress when doing the lessons. This can only be achieved if the correct position of the student in the chair is ensured. To check whether the selected furniture suits him, you need to know what points to pay attention to.
There are several criteria, compliance with which ensures the formation of normal posture and prevents fatigue:
- feet are completely on the floor or on a special stand;
- the knees are bent at a right angle, the seat does not rest against the popliteal fold;
- the line of the hips and back should also create a right angle;
- the back is straight, the lower back is slightly curved forward;
- hands lie freely on the table, elbows bent at right angles;
- a fist should pass between the countertop and chest;
- the chair seat is solid but comfortable.
The back of the chair should end no lower than the middle of the shoulder blades, it is better if it has a bend that does not allow the child to hunch.
Do you need armrests
According to orthopedists, the right chair for a first grader does not have armrests, since when writing, your hands should lie flat on the countertop. Despite this, many parents buy an office chair for the child, believing that it will be more convenient for him to do homework. But in fact, it turns out that the children rely on one or the other armrest, which is why the spine is bent.
For teenagers who work a lot at the computer, you can buy such a chair with armrests, especially if the student has a special table. After all, the keyboard stand prevents them from putting their hands on the countertop. For this reason, they can become numb and tired. Armrests are also useful if a child seat is used to read or watch a movie. They are needed so that the elbows are not in weight.
The armrests must be adjustable so that the arms are bent at right angles. You also need to make sure that they do not rest against the table. The length of the products should be about 25 cm, and the width - 5-7 cm. It is desirable that they be removable.
Tips for choosing according to the age of the child
To determine how to choose the right chair for the student, you need to consider his age and height. For example, it is undesirable for a first-grader to purchase a computer office chair, even if it is adjustable in height. A teenager can’t be put on a highchair-transformer. In addition, up to 14 years of age, orthopedists do not recommend buying models on wheels, with a rotating mechanism and with armrests. These elements are suitable for computer chairs, which are preferably used from adolescence.
It is very important that the height of the chair matches the height of the child. Usually first graders are 110-120 cm tall. They need chairs 30-32 cm high, but it’s better to check these parameters by placing the child on the furniture and looking at his feet. Feet should be on the floor and the knees should be a right angle. If it turns out sharp, you need to choose a high chair. The problem is that the child will grow quickly, before graduation he will have to change the furniture at least 4 times. For this reason, a height-adjustable chair is a good option.
Reliable manufacturers
To choose the best chair, you need to study the rating of such furniture. On sale you can find models at different prices. It is important to pay attention that such products are certified, made of quality materials, meet all the requirements of orthopedists. It is recommended to pay attention to the best manufacturers of children's chairs:
- Moll is a German company that produces quality products. Such chairs allow the child to sit comfortably, protect against posture distortion.They are practical, safe, made of hypoallergenic materials.
- Kettler - a feature of the manufacturer’s furniture is that it is reliable, stable and can withstand heavy weight. Chairs have orthopedic properties, have an ergonomic shape, adjustment functions, removable covers.
- Paidi is a company that produces the best growing furniture for children from Germany. It is popular all over the world, as it adapts to the characteristics of any child.
- Mealux is a company known for soft chairs with a function for adjusting the height of the seat. The back follows the curves of the spine. Products are durable, practical, comfortable.
Choosing a chair for a child is difficult, but it is very important to do it correctly. This will help preserve his health, improve academic performance and create a smooth posture. It is important that the furniture is conducive to homework, but at the same time creates an atmosphere of comfort and warmth.
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