Instructions for painting furniture, useful tips
Painting will allow you to change the appearance of the furniture, transform the interior. Old cabinets, tables, chests of drawers or bedside tables can be restored in this way. Even beginners can cope with painting. But how to color the furniture correctly? It is worthwhile to carefully familiarize yourself with the features of the work, the necessary materials and tools.
Content
Tools and materials
How to paint furniture to get a quality product that will last for many years? The process is quite serious and has some features. The production uses special painting equipment. It can be purchased or made independently. In the latter case, you will need diagram drawings for the spray booth.
In the case of self-painting of furniture, it is necessary to understand what types of paints are and how they interact with different materials. Tools and materials necessary for furniture painting:
- putty knife;
- sandpaper, a piece of the bar (grinder or other alternatives);
- paint;
- varnish;
- brush or roller;
- masking tape;
- putty;
- primer.
In addition, you will need the product itself and protective equipment: gloves, clothing and glasses. To apply the paint evenly, you can use a spray gun or spray gun. Such tools are mainly used when the surface area to be painted is very large. They will help speed up the process and save time and effort. For small products or their parts, it is recommended to take brushes or a roller. Paint is applied in one direction. One layer is often not enough, so the work is repeated another 1-2 times. The second and subsequent layers can be applied only if the previous layer has dried out well.
Preparatory stage
To paint furniture with your own hands, it is recommended to do this in a separate room. The process can take several days, so it is better that the furniture is in another room. Thus, it will be possible to protect the home from dust. During operation, it is also recommended to wear safety glasses, gloves and a bathrobe.
To prepare the furniture you will need:
- wood putty;
- sandpaper;
- rubber spatula;
- acrylic primer;
- brush (roller).
Preparation of the surface of furniture is as follows:
- the product is disassembled;
- remove paint and varnish;
- primed, putty.
The first step is to replace or repair all the mechanisms. To do this, the furniture is disassembled into individual elements, remove the handles, attachments. Dismantling interior items is also necessary in order to uniformly and completely color all the elements. It is impossible to do this while the furniture is assembled. When the restoration of the mechanisms is completed, you can begin to prepare the surface for painting.
If you disassemble and remove decorative elements, accessories are impossible, masking tape will help protect them from paint. On products with a picture and a picture, all decorating elements are also sealed with adhesive tape, and after painting the furniture, they are carefully removed.
Cleaning and priming
Furniture needs to be cleaned of the old layer of varnish and paint. To remove old layers at home, you need sandpaper with coarse grain. She is sanded the surface of interior items. The process is quite difficult, a grinder can facilitate it. If this is not the case, you can wrap sandpaper around the bar, and then she walk on the entire surface of the product.
In addition, you can remove old paint with other tools, among them:
- building hair dryer - the tool heats up old paint. Under the influence of hot air, it is quickly cleaned with a spatula;
- washing off - you can purchase funds in automobile stores. The wash is applied to the surface. After some time, the paint will begin to bubble. Now it can be easily removed with a spatula. When working with this tool you need to use protective equipment;
- grinder with a wire brush. Such a tool must be carefully, without touching the wood, to pass through all the elements.
After cleaning the products with any tool, it is necessary to process the parts with sandpaper. Particular attention should be paid to end parts and decorative elements. Then you will need less rigid processing, so fine-grained sandpaper passes through all the details. When the work is finished, remove the dust with a vacuum cleaner. Thus, dust will not fly around the room.
The priming of furniture is an important step in the preparation process. A special solution is applied to the surface, which ensures uniform distribution of paint, as well as better adhesion to the surface.
- furniture is coated with an acrylic based primer;
- leave for a while until dry;
- After that, the surface is degreased with vodka or alcohol.
The primer is better to choose a color similar to the future paint. Thus, the layer will be more even, and also save on dyes.
You can cover and paint the scratches on the furniture with putty. A small amount of the product is distributed on the surface of the product with a rubber spatula. If defects remain visible, you can go through puttying again.
Painting
How to paint furniture? The first step is to decide what kind of paint is needed to paint the furniture. Its appearance depends on the material from which dressers, cabinets, tables are made. The following types of paints are recommended:
- Acrylic paints are the most popular in furniture painting. They have many advantages: quickly dry, easy to apply, unlike other types are considered more resistant. Paint is diluted with water, which significantly saves material. Acrylic paint has a less pronounced odor and ventilates faster. Apply it with a roller or brush;
- Another commonly used look is spray paint. It is applied very quickly. Spray paint is distributed evenly;
- depending on which surface should be glossy or matte, the paint is chosen differently. For glossy products you will need enamel varnish, and for matte surfaces you need oil;
- many people like the natural structure of the tree. To preserve it, the products are covered with transparent paint. In construction stores, various colorful materials are sold for these purposes. They can be mixed with each other and get the desired shade.
Is lacquer needed
Varnish is used not only to give the furniture a spectacular look. It creates a more durable surface.Varnish will help protect interior items from pollution, moisture and insect pests. Varnish may be:
- alcohol - is used for the restoration of ancient interior items;
- Acrylic is the most convenient type of varnish. He appeared not so long ago, but has already become popular. It does not have a pungent odor; it is suitable for exterior and interior use. Acrylic varnish is diluted with water. Its properties are similar to alkyd varnish, but acrylic is much more economical;
- Alkyd - it is diluted with a solvent. The surface covered with alkyd varnish has a film resistant to abrasion;
- nitrocellulose;
- oil is the most economical option. Oil varnishes are used to paint the floor. They used to be very popular. The varnish is bred with drying oil, it dries for a long time;
- polyurethane - this type of varnish processes ship components, which indicates its increased wear resistance. A protective quick-drying film appears on a tree treated with polyurethane varnish, so that the furniture will be painted as soon as possible.
Material nuances of painting
When the primer dries, you can paint the furniture. When choosing one color, questions should not arise. What to do if it is necessary to paint the furniture with your own hands in two colors, for example, black, white.
Cases, dressers, bedside tables are made of different materials. Paint the surface and decorate the furniture wall of wood as easy as shelling pears. But sometimes questions arise, how to paint veneered furniture, plastic products, particleboard, plywood, laminated furniture from chipboard.
Particleboard is prepared in the same way as wood. Paint is applied several times. Thus, the rough surface can be hidden under the layers of paint. Water-based dyes are suitable for plastic furniture. Paint brushes need to choose good quality, you should not save on them to avoid repainting. Otherwise, the surface of the furniture will be covered with fallen hairs from a low-quality brush.
How to repaint furniture from light to dark at home? In principle, the sequence of actions is the same as in other cases. The surface is cleaned, sanded, degreased. Professionals advise choosing a primer color close to the color in which the furniture will be painted. Next, go on to staining. The paint is applied in 2-3 layers until the product acquires the desired shade, so the furniture will be painted with high quality.
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