Furniture options for a small kitchen and their features
Small kitchens are found in many apartments or even houses. This leads to the fact that there are difficulties in the process of their arrangement. Usually this problem occurs in Khrushchev. That is why furniture for a small kitchen should be selected competently and accurately so that a multifunctional space is created with minimal clutter of free space. You should not only think over the right choice of furniture, but also how to place it so that it is convenient to use.
Content
Kinds
Initially, it is necessary to decide which furniture in a small kitchen is purchased without fail. It is not allowed to litter the limited space with various extra elements or decorative objects.
Surely for a kitchen of a small area purchased:
- kitchen furniture designed to store different products or utensils. Optimal is considered a standard headset, consisting of many cabinets. They can be floor and mounted. Even for the kitchen 5 square meters. m. you can choose a corner set, consisting of several cabinets and wall cabinets. It will hold a lot of different objects, and will also not take up much space. Allows you to buy different storage systems separately, but they must be well combined with each other;
- appliances - this includes a refrigerator, dishwasher, microwave, double boiler and other household appliances used for cooking or storing food. The refrigerator for the kitchen of 6 m is chosen small, and built-in appliances are also ideal. It is located in the cabinets of the headset, so it does not take up excess space in the room;
- working area - it is intended for direct cooking indoors. Most often acts as countertops stacked on the lower curbstones of the headset. If there is no such set, then an ordinary alternative is the usual bar counter for a small kitchen of 6 sq m. It can additionally act as a repository for different utensils;
- dining area - often a small kitchen is used not only for cooking, but also for eating. This is due to the fact that the Khrushchevs simply do not provide an additional room for these purposes. In this case, a dining area is arranged in a certain corner of the room. A small table and some chairs are used. You can also place a very small kitchenette.
A transformer table for a small-sized apartment is considered an excellent choice, since when assembled it does not take up much space, but can be disassembled only if necessary.
It is desirable that the furniture options for a small kitchen are modular. In this case, the optimal and only the most necessary modules are selected, and they are easily replaceable or complemented.
Materials of manufacture
Furniture designed for small kitchens can be made of various materials. When choosing a furniture material for small-sized kitchens, it is important to consider that it must be durable, safe and resistant to various negative influences encountered directly in this room.
Most often, furniture for a small kitchen is created from materials:
- MDF - this material is suitable for rooms with a high rate of humidity. It is resistant to moisture, durable and inexpensive. It is considered easy to handle and can withstand exposure to hot steam. Interior items made of MDF are less expensive than wood, but have many positive parameters;
- wood - furniture for a small kitchen made of natural wood is considered the most expensive. It is attractive and environmentally friendly. It is important to make sure that in the factory all the elements were treated with special protective compounds. For the purpose of production, larch or spruce, pine and oak, as well as birch, are used. Each material has its own characteristics;
- multiplex - this material is produced by gluing individual layers of wood. Products from it are suitable for small kitchens or large rooms. They are highly resistant to moisture or various deformations;
- Particleboard - most often modular furniture is produced from this material. It has a low cost, but often in the process of its production formaldehydes are used, so it is not acceptable for kitchen furniture. If you choose high-quality designs, they will be durable, safe and easy to process. Very serious mechanical shocks and constant exposure to high humidity will quickly lead to their breakdowns;
- plastic - plastic furniture is often selected for a small kitchen. It is moisture resistant and comfortable, resistant to fading and other impact factors. Available in numerous designer colors and textures. It has a long service life and is also well located in small rooms;
- artificial stone - furniture in a small kitchen made of this material looks luxurious and elegant. It has a high cost, but is environmentally friendly, very beautiful, resistant to moisture and absorption of extraneous odors. Available in different forms, so you can place it in a room not exceeding 5 square meters.
For small kitchens, it is allowed to choose different types of furniture for a small kitchen, created from various materials, however, it is important that the furnishings are comfortable, small and spacious.
Facades
When choosing furniture for an Khrushchev apartment, attention should be paid to what facades it is equipped with. In the process of choosing facades, the taste of the owners of the premises, their financial capabilities and the style chosen for the whole room are taken into account.
When choosing facades for a kitchen, the size of which does not exceed 10 square meters. meters, the recommendations of designers are taken into account:
- high moisture resistance;
- resistance to both high temperatures and constant temperature changes, as the cooking process is regularly provided in the kitchen, which leads to the creation of difficult conditions;
- reliability;
- high strength.
Even a small room can accommodate many different interior items. They can be large, so you can easily embed various techniques in them. Any built-in design will not spoil the appearance of the room, and will also be convenient for continuous use. If it is not possible to select the facades that are optimal in terms of color or texture, then finishing with different means or films is considered the best choice.
Placement Methods
It’s rather difficult to equip a kitchen in Khrushchev.At the same time, it is important not only to decide what kind of furniture will be purchased for this room, but also to decide how to arrange all the furniture in a small kitchen. Each correctly placed interior item guarantees the creation of a multifunctional, convenient and comfortable space.
The arrangement of furniture in the kitchen can be performed in different ways:
- linear - one wall of the room is selected, along which individual objects will form, forming a complete set. This method is usually suitable for long kitchens, but they should not be too narrow, otherwise the room simply will not leave room for free movement. For the design of this layout, it is taken into account where the sink and stove will be located, and they should not be next to the refrigerator, therefore, between these elements floor stands will certainly be installed;
- angular - this arrangement of all the furniture in a small kitchen suggests that a certain corner of the room is selected. The main part of the kitchen set is mounted in it. On the sides of it are other elements intended for use in the kitchen. Photo design of such an arrangement can be seen below. For a room of small quadrature, such a solution is considered optimal;
- island - not very suitable for a small room, as it involves the installation in the center of the room of a certain piece of furniture. Usually a hob or a bar is installed here. On the sides of it near the walls are mounted the rest of the interior. This arrangement of furniture requires a fairly significant space, so if the kitchen has less than 8 square meters, then this layout is not used.
There are many other layouts, however, they are considered unsuitable for small kitchens, since it is not possible to correctly place all the interior items in accordance with specific rules.
Selection rules
For a kitchen, the size of which does not exceed 8 sq m, it is necessary to correctly select all the interior items. They must meet certain requirements:
- multifunctionality, since one element must carry out several important functions at once, so as not to have to force space with numerous objects, therefore, the furniture is considered optimal;
- small sizes, allowing them to fit even in the most limited space, so bulky and large cabinets or chests of drawers, as well as standard dining tables, will not fit this room in any way;
- resistance to high humidity and regular temperature changes, since it is precisely such conditions that are set in almost any kitchen;
- ease of cleaning, as in the process of cooking various liquids or dirt can get on different surfaces of the furniture.
We arrange all the interior items in such a way that no obstacles are created for free movement around the room, otherwise it will be simply impossible to use it for its intended purpose.
The best choice for small kitchens is the purchase of folding or built-in structures, as well as transformers. They do not take up much space in assembled form, and their unfolding is carried out only if the need arises for this.
The nuances of a small kitchen
Small kitchens whose photos are located below are quite popular. This is due to the fact that many developers devote more space to the corridor or bedroom. The arrangement of such premises has certain difficulties, and it is also often difficult to choose the best interior items for them.
The main features of the design of a small kitchen include:
- only designs made in light shades are purchased that guarantee a visual expansion of the limited space;
- it is not recommended to use any classic or sophisticated styles for interior decoration, since they need a considerable space for the arrangement of all objects;
- all kitchen furniture for a small kitchen should be multifunctional, since it will not be possible to force the available space with numerous elements, each of which has its own purpose and functions;
- an excellent choice for such a kitchen is the installation of a corner kitchen set, providing a rather large free space in one side of the room;
- it is not allowed to use interior items made in dark shades in such a room so as not to visually make it even smaller.
Furniture designed for a small kitchen is made by many companies. It is made out in different styles and colors, so for each room it is possible to choose the best option. It should be multifunctional, easy to care for and attractive in order to make a truly optimal room for continuous use.
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