How to clean upholstered furniture at home, choose a tool
Upholstered furniture is a wonderful way to create a feeling of comfort in a room. People put sofas and armchairs at home, dreaming of relaxing in a pleasant environment, surrounded by family and friends. It is very pleasant to return home after a hard day and relax on a soft sofa. But the idyll is often disturbed by unpleasant spots on your favorite couch. Do not worry too much about this and look for something to replace; detergents for cleaning upholstered furniture at home can solve this unpleasant problem. Owners do not have to call in specialists or transport bulky items to their office.
Content
Varieties of funds
At the moment, a huge number of methods have been developed to clean furniture from stains and eliminate unpleasant odors. When choosing a particular product, it is necessary to remember some requirements for the cleaning process:
- The cleaning agent should not cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in family members. No matter how well the product is not washed off after cleaning, a small part of it risks remaining on the surface of upholstered furniture;
- Upholstered furniture should be cleaned with a minimum amount of water. Sofas and armchairs, in addition to upholstery, have a filler; after getting wet, it will have to be dried for a long time. Currently, for the manufacture of furniture using exclusively synthetic hygroscopic materials that do not retain moisture. But even a modern sofa will accumulate moisture inside and require long-term drying. It can not be taken outside and dried in the sun, the only thing the owners can do is open the windows in the apartment and create additional air movement. However, this method does not work in the cold season. It is much more convenient to use a minimum of water when cleaning;
- The product should not have a pungent odor. All work is carried out at home, indoors, so the pungent smell, which in ordinary life no one will notice with prolonged contact with human receptors, causes a headache, darkening in the eyes and general poor health;
- The selected cleaner for upholstered furniture should gently clean without damaging the furniture fabric. Even if the product is selected in accordance with all the requirements, it will have to be checked directly on the upholstery before cleaning. To do this, select the farthest and most inconspicuous area, apply the product and evaluate possible reactions.
At the moment, there are several types of cleaning products for upholstered furniture:
- Folk - many people do not even suspect how you can use the usual substances and objects found in every home;
- Household - this group includes chemicals that remove any pollution without problems, they can be bought at every household chemistry store, and thanks to a wide range of products, selecting the perfect substance will not cause difficulties;
- Technical - this includes steam cleaners and vacuum cleaners that help owners keep clean not only furniture, but the whole apartment.
By types of stain removers and cleaners can be divided into:
- Powders - are diluted with water in the ratio indicated on the package;
- Gels - are diluted with water and give a persistent foam, which is applied to the stain;
- Sprays - stain removers in a ready-to-use form;
- Pencils are a convenient stain remover that lasts a long time.
Household
Household chemicals are presented in a wide assortment in many stores, but when choosing such substances for upholstered furniture you will have to carefully read the recommendations for use. For each type of upholstery, a different type of household chemical product is suitable. You should choose it according to the recommendations of the furniture manufacturer. Professional furniture cleaners are selected very carefully, they are always checked on an inconspicuous area before use. If you choose the right household chemicals, then the problem of pollution will be solved.
Household products are usually universal. They easily cope with the most common types of pollution, especially if the stain has not had time to dry.
Read the information on the label carefully - avoid chlorine products. The substance may provoke stains on the upholstery, which cannot be eliminated later! It is better to choose an oxygen purifier. On the label there will be an inscription - “active oxygen” or “with active oxygen”.
Folk
For cleaning furniture, you can use not only household chemicals, but also folk remedies that are available in every home. You can clean upholstered furniture from dirt at home using one of the following methods:
- Vacuuming Fabrics that do not have a strict pile structure are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. To do this, it is necessary to fix a gauze cloth soaked in saline solution at the end of the hose. The tissue should be in solution for about 10 minutes. It is prepared in proportion: 1 teaspoon of salt per half liter of water. Gauze can be fixed on a vacuum cleaner using clerical gum;
- Cleaning delicate fabrics can be done by applying a waffle towel. It should be moistened in a solution of vinegar, water and salt: take half a liter of water one tablespoon of salt and vinegar, mix thoroughly and soak the cloth. It is placed on the surface to be cleaned and knocked out. The fabric should be exceptionally light in color so that its contamination is noticeable. Each time, the web is washed and re-wetted in the solution. The procedure is performed until the color of the cleaning cloth stops changing;
- Do-it-yourself cleaning of upholstered furniture with a soap solution. To do this, take a napkin, moisten it in soapy water and gently wipe the furniture in the direction of the pile. Do not use too much water so as not to wet the chair through.
When we clean furniture from stains, the main criterion for choosing a product is the nature of the pollution:
- To remove coffee traces, laundry soap is suitable. It is applied to the surface and, after a short period of time, removed with a damp cloth;
- Red wine can be removed using salt. The stain is sprinkled with salt, and after absorbing contamination, it is removed with a damp cloth. This method works well on fresh spots;
- Blood is easily washed with a cloth moistened with cold water. If the contamination does not disappear, a little soap should be added. In no case should hot water be used: it causes the blood to clot, and that will forever eat into the tissue;
- The stains of fat are removed in the same way as wine: sprinkled with salt, wait until the dirt is absorbed and removed with a rag;
- The wax is removed in several stages: first, the parts protruding above the fabric are removed with a sharp knife, then the contamination is covered with a sheet of paper and ironed. The action is repeated until complete cleansing. It is important to monitor the temperature of the iron, it should not melt the material;
- Chewing gum departs well from the upholstery in a frozen state, so to clean the furniture you will have to get a piece of ice from the freezer and attach it to the place of contamination for a few minutes;
- Stains from the juice are removed with a soapy solution, if this does not help, then it is necessary to dilute ammonia and vinegar in equal proportions. This solution will not leave any traces of juice on the couch.
To remove the smell, you can take a solution of vinegar and wipe the place from which the stain was removed. It should be remembered that the younger the stain - the easier it is to eliminate it. Do not wait, you should remove contamination immediately after they are detected.
Upholstery rules
When it became clear how to clean upholstered furniture at home with folk remedies, you can identify several cleaning rules depending on the materials. Each type of upholstery requires a special attitude from the owner:
- Velor and flock are extremely moody way of cleaning, they do not tolerate changes in the direction of the pile and strong chemicals. To clean them, use steam or a microfiber cloth. Before this, the surface is cleaned from dust. The soft brush should move in the direction of the pile. A cloth soaked in soapy water should move exclusively in the direction of the pile;
- A tapestry is a coarse cloth, it can be cleaned with a stiff brush or vacuum cleaner. But cleaning products for tapestry upholstered furniture should not be used with a lot of water, the fabric loses its color and shape upon contact with it;
- Suede and nubuck are cleaned with a brush with soft rubber bristles. A steam generator can be applied to these tissues;
- The skin is quite easy to clean, it does not absorb moisture, dirt is easily removed. To clean a leather chair, you need to take a rag dipped in soapy water and lightly wipe the contaminated area. When cleaning this material, steam generators or chemicals are not allowed.
Many stains can be removed on their own, but to protect furniture it is better to use removable covers. They can harmoniously fit into the interior of the room, covers can be changed, depending on the repair of the room, then the sofa will always fit harmoniously into the interior, and the furniture will not have to be changed along with the wallpaper. Furniture covers can be removed and machine washed, it is very convenient, because in this case you will not have to buy additional funds and spend your time on it.
Top manufacturers
When choosing cleaning products for upholstered furniture at home, people pay attention to the reputation of manufacturers. The variety of companies providing their products:
- Shampoos for upholstered furniture and carpets “5+” - the products of this company are odorless, do not irritate human receptors. After diluting the product, it is used as a foam for cleaning upholstered furniture, and when undiluted, the drug becomes a good stain remover. You can use "5+" when cleaning furniture or carpet with a vacuum cleaner. In addition to removing stains, the tool removes static electricity.
- Vox is a Russian-made product. It is distinguished by the appearance of lush foam when diluted with water. It is this foam that is applied to the contaminated surface, left to dry completely, and then removed with a vacuum cleaner or brush.The product has an extremely pleasant aroma, does not leave stains and is inexpensive. It is able to remove stains of various contaminants without significant effort and does not require rinsing with water, which saves the owners.
- "Help" is a tool in convenient packaging. It is equipped with a spray gun with different operating modes. Unfortunately, such a tool is rather caustic, you can work with it only with gloves. The product is sprayed onto contaminated areas, left for several minutes and removed with a damp cloth. Wipe the site of purification several times until the chemical is completely removed. It is not able to wipe off every type of contamination and requires preliminary testing on inconspicuous areas of the fabric, as it can damage the structure of the fabric. But this tool effectively eliminates odors.
- Selena is an inexpensive tool that can clean any surface. Use it to remove old and stubborn stains. It is not suitable for processing large surfaces, it is used exclusively for spot exposure to stains. Poorly washed off, so you have to make an effort. Of the pluses, not a sharp smell can be noted.
The best preparations and cleaning products are selected depending on the characteristics of the upholstery and the required work. For example, some substances are suitable for general cleaning of furniture, while others are suitable for removing hard-to-remove old stains.
What you need for wood and furniture
Upholstered furniture does not consist entirely of textiles; it includes wooden and metal fittings. Caring for these parts is somewhat easier, but it can still be difficult.
An effective tool for cleaning metal fittings is a regular cloth soaked in soapy water. Metal does not absorb pollution, so removing them is not difficult.
The situation is slightly more complicated with wooden parts. The tree absorbs all stains, it can be quite difficult to remove them from a non-varnished surface.
- You can try to remove the stain with an iron. To do this, the steam mode is turned off on the device, unnecessary cotton cloth is placed under it. At the smallest power, the damaged area should be held under the iron. If the stain does not disappear, then the procedure is repeated;
- A stiff sponge or metal washcloth can sometimes help. It is moistened with oil and rubbed the damaged area slightly;
- Paint stains can be removed with acetone, but this caustic cannot be applied for long. After work, the damaged area should be varnished.
Stains on furniture are a common thing, do not worry much about this, it is better to immediately start removing them and enjoy clean furniture.
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