A complete overview of folding bed models and how to transform them

The lack of space in modern apartments makes owners look for practical furniture with enhanced functionality. Often you have to combine a bedroom with a study, so a folding bed will fit into the interior best. With the help of a lifting mechanism, the structure changes its position from horizontal to vertical, hiding for a day in a closet. All components are made to order, and wood and metal elements not only withstand significant weight, but are also resistant to frequent transformation.

Benefits and Design Features

The hinged structure consists of a box made in the form of a cabinet with shelves or mezzanines. The sleeping bed is a frame made of MDF, particleboard or natural wood with a width of 38 to 70 cm. Facades can have a mirror surface, decorated with patterns or photo printing.

There are models with orthopedic grilles on an aluminum and steel frame or with a base under the mattress. The width of the mattress ranges from 80 to 200 cm. To fix the mattress in an upright position, the device is supplemented with straps. A lifting or swivel mechanism is also installed.

A folding bed will be an excellent choice for a stylish studio apartment or save space in a bachelor apartment. Actual decision to connect a berth with a wardrobe. At the same time, you can use the shelves in the closet to store clothes and use stationary racks at the head.

Benefits of use:

• Competent saving of usable space. At night - a full-fledged place to sleep with an orthopedic mattress, in the afternoon it is cleaned in a special niche;
• In the horizontal position, it occupies an area of ​​2.5 sq m, in the folded position it is 1.4 x 1.9 m;
• Expansion of the functional purpose of the rooms. The built-in folding bed is placed in the hall, and is folded into a closet for a day;
• There are horizontal and vertical transformers, which allows you to use them not only for relaxation, but also as a table, cabinet, pouf or sofa;
• The design is attractive when folded and unfolded, becomes the complement of the design solution of the apartment;
• Models work thanks to safe gas shock absorbers, fold easily, without requiring significant physical effort;
• Easier cleaning of the apartment. Now you do not need to bend down to remove dust under the furniture - routine work is accelerated without causing the hostess trouble;
• In the morning, it is enough to fasten your seat belts over the bed and hide the bed, there is no need to cover or fold the bed sheets every day;
• A wide selection of folding beds, photos of which are offered by the furniture industry. A few years ago, the designs were not known, but now the most interesting transformer configurations are presented;
• A variety of design solutions. The style design of the frame will fit into the hi-tech interior or turn into a bright detail of a children's bedroom;
• Installation is possible in any room.

When folded, it becomes part of the closet or wall, and if necessary, easily reclines, turning into a bed. Lifting elements allow you to raise and lower the structure, and the box becomes a place to store things. The wall with a folding bed-cabinet is rationally used, where the home library is compactly placed on shelves and racks.

Model Overview

Transformers can not only save the useful space of apartments, but also make zoning of rooms using folding beds from Italy, offered in a wide assortment according to the ratio of the price range to the quality of materials.

According to the classification, they are divided into vertical and horizontal devices:

1. Vertical models are classics. They are divided into single, one and a half and double. Suitable for small apartments with high ceilings, in an upright position they become part of the closet, fit into the interior. The design is attached to the wall, there is also installed a lifting mechanism. It reclines perpendicularly to the body, and then, when lifted, it is removed into a niche at the top. With one movement, the device enters the closet, turning the bedroom into a study. The width of the cabinet depends on the preference of the client, and the depth is not less than 45 cm. As an option - fastening the model to a concrete wall in order to hide it in a niche made of drywall for a day;
2. Horizontal wall beds are available only in single beds, so they are often chosen for children or adolescents. The horizontal arrangement in the cabinet differs in appearance and the principle of operation of the mechanism. In the unfolded state, the berth is located along the wall, and when folding it rises horizontally. In this case, the ceiling height is not important, and the size of the cabinet will be smaller.

A recessed bed is a frame that fits in a wall niche or closet. When folded, the straps fasten the bedding and mattress. Double folding beds, combined with a wardrobe, are equipped with drawers for clothes, mezzanines, shelves and compartments.

Lifting and folding mechanisms are divided into:

• Folding action - with the help of pneumatic springs the bed becomes horizontal, in the unfolded state it stands on its legs;
• Swing-out action - to facilitate operation, the swivel mechanism is equipped with swivel joints.

Folding

Beds-cabinets have increased functionality, are able to replace several items of furniture at once. For sleeping, they offer a comfortable single or double bed, which occupies 2-3 square meters of area, and is transformed into a spacious wardrobe for a day.

Advantages of the model:

• There is a place to store things;
• The ability to install built-in shelves and drawers;
• Lifting beds with a folding mechanism are designed not only for adults, but also for children;
• Savings on the purchase of cabinets, cabinets and shelves;
• Different forms of folding models, the oval modification looks extraordinary;
• The legs of the folding bed, when opened, rotate 90 degrees.

Swing-out

Schemes drawings of the bed repeat the structure of rotary structures, only with other built-in mechanisms. Here, the tilt and swivel mechanisms work together, and the entire device is mounted in a niche or cabinet.The device as a part has not only a folding bed, but also several shelves that do not change position during transformation.

Nuances of use:

• All the advantages of using lifting models;
• Space saving in small bedrooms;
• Products of this kind are made only after drawing up drawings and coordination with the owners in order to maximize the usable area;
• Books or decor items are placed on shelves.

The model will last a long time, easy to operate, fits into any type of interior from classic to modern styles. If there is a malfunction in the design, all the details can be found independently, and the creak that appears is eliminated after tightening the bolts and lubricating the joints.

Three-in-one models are popular for small rooms, supplemented, except for a single or double bed, with drawers for storing things, a sofa or a table. A completed folding bed can consist of five pieces of furniture, that is, it is additionally equipped with a mirror and upper shelves.

For a comfortable night's rest, the transformer is equipped with legs, and an orthopedic mattress allows the spine to take the correct position. When lifting the model, the legs are hidden in special grooves or turned into a decorative element.

For the bedroom

The standard length of folding beds is from 200 to 210 cm. The design is suitable for any apartment with low ceilings, and the width is chosen from the future destination:

1. Lonely people choose a single model with a width of 0.9-1 m;
2. One and a half will please young families, it will take about 1.8-1.9 m;
3. For doubles, you need a lot of space - 2-2.1 m. In small bedrooms, the overall structure can be installed if you leave the space free from other furniture.

When choosing a transformer for a bedroom, pay attention to features:

• High price category, especially for items made according to special drawings;
• Folding beds are fixed only at the load-bearing wall, capable of supporting such a load;
• The appearance of psychological discomfort. It seems that when mounted vertically, the mounts will deteriorate and the whole structure will collapse down. This opinion is erroneous, because all devices are repeatedly tested for strength, and during installation are securely fixed.

Transformers for a bedroom:

1. Folding - with the built-in mechanism take a vertical position, and if you take the bottom edge, easily take a horizontal position;
2. Swing-out - the folding bed is complemented by a cabinet with drawers and shelves. When disassembling with one click, they are swapped, so there is no need to free the shelves from things;
3. Combined - justify the inflated price of functionality, consist of several pieces of furniture. Together with a berth, the table, sofa and wardrobe are included in the package.

Folding structures can perform several additional functions. Before purchasing, you should identify how to use this model:

• With folding table or shelf;
• With a sofa or armchair;
• With lighting;
• As a wardrobe bed.

Furniture should correspond to the style of the room without overloading with unnecessary details. If you order a design in a specialized company, all the features of the design design of the facade of the model are taken into account.

For children

A folding bed in the children's room must meet the hygiene requirements:

• At production reliable mechanisms are built in;
• Lightweight housing design;
• Equipment with a chest of drawers and enclosing gratings;
• Use of one-piece connections for stationary fixtures;
• Natural fabrics for decoration;
• A catchy design.

For a child, a folding bed is supplemented by instructions indicating all of the listed characteristics. When ordering, customer suggestions are taken into account, taking into account the age and gender of the future owner.The design should include a complex of a folding bed and a convenient place for board games.

Bunk

Parents will like two guys. Horizontal arrangement will help to hide two berths in one cabinet. It will save the area of ​​the children's room twice. The second tier should not be given to preschoolers; let an older child settle down there.

With wardrobe

The design with a vertical orientation and reliable fastening for a day is placed in a cabinet. For a single bed a niche will serve as a narrow wardrobe, pencil case or wardrobe. The design is produced as a unit of furniture, although with large dimensions the bedroom can become part of a furniture set.

With a desk

Folding structures for students are best chosen in conjunction with a desk. The acquisition will solve the problem of a place for sleeping and lack of space for the equipment of a full-fledged workspace.

Types of folding structures in the nursery:

• A transformer, consisting of a cabinet with a built-in desk, and at the top there is a berth;
• Bed-table - a table for writing, a chest of drawers and a bed;
• The model with a cabinet at the top and bottom is complemented by a folding table with a folding single bed, they are interchanged during the day;
• A pouffe bed - for small rooms, it can be converted into a single bed at night, and is used as a seat during the day.

Where can I embed

Folding beds are installed not only in the bedroom, but in the living room or study. In an upright position, the design looks like a sliding wardrobe or wall panel. Guests will never guess that behind the mirrored doors is a full-fledged sleeping place with an orthopedic mattress. The design will fit into the style of country, minimalism or hi-tech.

In the classic version, the Italian folding bed with the help of the mechanism rises upward, when folded, performs the function of a wardrobe. Other designs are built on a different principle, have external differences:

• The horizontal folding bed does not provide for vertical, but horizontal mounting to the wall. The option is suitable for those who choose a small wardrobe and a single bed;
• Installation of the structure in a recess in the wall;
• When folded, it rises into a chest of drawers or cabinet with the help of special handles;
• For sliding models, more space is needed - a wardrobe or a wardrobe;
• The podium design is rare, for it the lower cabinet is separated in a sleeping wardrobe.

The wardrobe bed is securely fastened only to a brick or concrete wall (thickness not less than 25 cm) without roughness. Drywall partitions and wooden walls can not withstand a significant load, so the reclining vertical bed cannot be mounted to them.

Reliable mechanisms

The design consists of shock absorbers, swivel legs, special mechanisms on both sides of the model, the base for the mattress and fastening elements. The legs for the folding bed can be used in vertical and horizontal models, they are easily cleaned in a niche or closet.

The fittings for folding beds are selected according to individual needs and wear out over time, so they need regular inspections. A gas or twisted spring mechanism is used to complete the folding beds in order to facilitate the movement of the bed to a vertical position, because it, together with an orthopedic mattress, can weigh up to 30 kg.

Gas lift

Lifting by means of a gas mechanism extends the service life of the structure; it will not be difficult to handle such a mount. Instead of springs, a gas shock absorber is built-in, the manipulations performed are performed silently, without physical effort. Gas presses on the piston, driving the mechanism by increasing the pressure inside. You will have to pay for comfort, but the device will serve for a long time, it will not require frequent adjustment. Models with special mechanisms have been developed that allow you to move the bed with bedding and pillows to the closet with the push of a button.

Manual lifting with hinges

Although this option is considered very practical and durable, not everyone can lift a heavy structure. Due to the difficulty of raising and lowering, it is almost never selected. Shock absorbers and springs are not provided; the model is fixed with latches.

Spring blocks

Thanks to the integrated spring blocks and separate springs, the structure is activated. Regarding the weight of the berth, the springs can be pulled up and adjusted at your discretion. It will last a long time if you calculate the load and make sure that the case does not bend.

There are many configurations of folding beds. They offer a choice from budget models to more expensive ones made of natural wood and durable lifting mechanisms. You can independently build such a structure, but use reliable materials that can withstand constant loads.

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