Existing models of cabinets for sofa beds of transformers, what is their convenience

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The problems of lack of space of small-sized apartments are easily solved by modern interior design. A perfect example of a design to save space is a wardrobe, sofa bed, transformer, transforming into several types of furniture. Thanks to the diverse mechanisms of transformation, designers have learned to solve one of the complex problems of small housing: turning it into a spacious room.

Pros and cons

In this model, the berth is cleaned in a closet, leaving a sofa comfortable for daytime relaxation, which is very convenient for one-room apartments. Transformer beds with a sofa provide a special lifting mechanism that allows you to transform into several types of furniture. This design has the advantages of:

• decorates the interior of the room in any of the transformable types of furniture (wardrobe, sofa, bed);
• easy to operate, multifunctional, convenient and durable. To transfer the model to the desired position, it is necessary to use a simple transformation mechanism;
• a high level of functionality allows furniture to change the overall design several times a day;
• heavy bed during transformation easily reclines;
• the assembled kit takes up little space;
• a folding bed with a sofa saves the space of small children's rooms. She frees up a room for the child’s games and other activities.

Having many advantages, sofa bed wardrobes also have disadvantages:

• for daytime sleep they have to be laid out again;
• not all bedrooms are suitable for installing transformer furniture, since only heavy walls are able to maintain its heavy weight;
• its cost is not available for middle-income families.

When choosing furniture for small rooms, you need to consider the capabilities of models with requirements for them. If the room does not have capital walls, a transformer bed with a sofa cannot be installed.

What is the difference between different designs

Furniture of this type is one of the most functional and practical solutions. It allows you to make an office or living room from a bedroom in minutes. Furniture designs have differences. Regarding the wall, there are models of two options:

• vertical, with the head of the bed in contact with the wall. The berth is removed into the closet by means of a vertical mechanism;
• horizontal, with a lifting mechanism that places the bed in the cabinet side to the wall.

The main elements of furniture are transformation mechanisms that facilitate its operation. According to this principle, models are divided into two types: folding and lifting.

Vertical

Horizontal

The folding bed with a sofa has the following elements:

• sofa frames and beds;
• foot and head (back);
• mattress;
• extendable legs;
• pencil case;
• fasteners.

A lifting bed with a sofa has certain design features: it is equipped with three types of mechanisms for transformation:

• piston devices with gas lifts, providing a smooth transformation of furniture;
• springs withstanding heavy loads;
• hand-held device characterized by durability and reliability. But to bring it into working condition, you need to make considerable efforts.

It is difficult to compare mechanisms among themselves in order to say which one is better, since each has features:

• furniture with gas springs can be laid in a 45 cm cabinet, but it can be seen on the headboard at the head of the bed. It has a high cost and is not always available for people with average incomes;
• choosing a bed with a lifting mechanism, you need to pay attention to the brand's authority;
• a device consisting of coil springs is hidden in a niche of 25 cm, while it is not visible;
• manual lifting mechanism requires certain physical costs.

A three-in-one furniture set has significant weight. Therefore, its installation is carried out with perfectly even surfaces of floors and walls. There is an opinion that the sofa transformer can spontaneously slam, but with serviceable springs this will not happen. Regularly check the health of the mechanisms. This will eliminate anxiety for their normal operation.

Transformation Type Differences

Furniture is classified, given the transformation mechanisms that transform it. An ordinary sleeping place can easily turn into another look. An important element of the cabinet model with a bed and a sofa is the front part:

• it is a closet;
• the model is made of MDF or chipboard;
• facades are mirrored, plastic or combined.

Made of chipboard, the facades follow a strict design and are used in a minimalist style.

For more relaxed forms of design, preference is given to mirror options:

• they visually expand the space, make it lighter and more spacious;
• The advantage of the mirror surface is rich design capabilities. To do this, use:
  • photo printing;
  • decoration with contour patterns;
  • various color schemes of surfaces (opaque or color).

The facade opens when a folding transformation mechanism presses the bed against the wall:

• the wardrobe performs the function of storing things, complementing the interior of the room with the art of design;
• these may be design options with drawers or shelves that are not involved in the transformation;
• some samples are equipped with a shelf that acts as a support leg.

The cabinets are illuminated, they represent options for the walls with filling in the form of:

• shelving;
• shelves;
• boxes.

The next type of transformation is the sofa. There are many mechanisms for transforming it into a bed. These include the following varieties:

• “Lit” sofa models transform the mechanism into a single bed;
• clamshell principle is a scroll. When folding, the mattress goes into the structure. During the transformation, the folding elements are pulled by the hinges. This type of sofas has three types of mechanisms:
  • the Italian type is more perfect than others. He does not need to clean the pillows;
  • the American mechanism for folding the sofa is made in two steps;
  • The French version of the mechanism transforms the sofa in three steps (seats and pillows are removed).
• Pantograph sofas have no rollers, since it does not touch the floor during transformation. Gently touching the surface, move it away from the back, which is laid horizontally on an empty seat;
• the cougar is laid out simply: the front part is lifted and moved forward, placing it on a stand. In the free space is the second part of the furniture;
• The best direct transformation mechanism is the roll-out straight model or corner sofa with drawers. The design consists of three parts. The seat needs to be pulled over, while all three parts are stretched.This mechanism for the principle of action is called a telescope;
• eurobook is installed in the middle of the room or near the wall. The model consists of a berth and large boxes. It is equipped with a simple mechanism: the front part extends, and the back rests in this place;
• Dolphin is easy to transform: it has two parts (stationary and extendable). It is pushed as follows: the withdrawable mechanism from under the seat is pushed all the way, followed by movement towards itself, the other part is pushed;
• The transformation mechanism of the accordion is easy to operate: its bed has three parts (two backs and a seat). The seat extends, then the backs are laid on one plane;
• a book is a model that has a popular transformation mechanism. When unfolding it, the seat must be raised, then lowered. Stack it in reverse order.

Accordion

Roll-out

Eurobook

Lit

Pantograph

Cougar

Dolphin

In folding mechanisms of transformation, sofas have two options:

• direct classic, located in the center of the room. It is used for bedrooms combined with living rooms;
• functional wardrobe sofa bed with corner berth frees up free space. Wardrobe sofa with corner sofa - a practical model that takes up a minimum of space.

Sofas of such models have various sizes:

• length is from 180 to 220 cm;
• width - 115-10 cm.

In small apartments, ranging from 7 to 9 m2, a sofa with a size equal to 120x180 cm is sufficient. For spacious rooms (from 10 to 15 m2), options with a size of 150x180 cm are suitable. In three-in-one designs, the main load falls on the metal frame, therefore they use a mechanism equipped with synchronized lowering of the legs. It provides high stability of furniture. Sometimes instead of metal frames from plywood or wood are used.

The next element of transformation is the bed - this is the main element. Bed sizes can be different (single, narrow or double for couples). For folding beds, the dimensions are:

• width from 75 to 180 cm;
• length - from 190 to 220 cm.

Particular attention in models of transformer beds needs to be paid to mattresses. Lifting mechanisms must be equipped with dependent springs. In the upright position they are held by a double metal frame, the function of which is to prevent the subsidence of the mattress. The disadvantage of this design is the rigidity. To make the mattress softer, it is equipped with:

• latex or coconut coatings;
• apply soft fabric covers.

It is inappropriate to use mattresses equipped with independent springs in beds with a lifting mechanism, since in the upright position there is a breakdown in communication between the elements, from which the mattress sags on one side.

How to choose a reliable option

In order for the bed model to function properly throughout the entire operational period, you must pay attention to the following parameters when choosing it:

• if the furniture is of high quality, the price will correspond to it. If it has a reasonable price, instead of metal and natural wood species, plastic and plywood will be used in it;
• when choosing, you need to attach importance to the functionality of the product, since modern furniture is appreciated not only for design, but also for the maximum benefit that it can bring for daily use;
• An important parameter is build quality. Transformation mechanisms should work easily and without failures;
• it is better to prefer high-quality and durable materials that are more reliable in such models.

When choosing furniture, it is important to pay attention to the fillers and upholstery of the sofa, since a comfortable rest depends on them. They are represented by a variety of modern materials. As fillers are offered:

• blocks equipped with independent springs: soft, durable, comfortable. However, with a vertical transformation mechanism, it is undesirable to acquire them, since the springs sag. This is reflected on the surface of the sofa, which can sag;
• blocks with dependent springs are convenient to use, but differ in not too long operational life (from 7 to 10 years);
• it is possible to use PPU (polyurethane foam), used more often than other materials. He retains his qualities for a long time, is accessible to people with any income.

For elements of sofas (armrests, pillows and rollers) use: syntepuh, holofiber, synthetic winterizer. Having made the right choice of furniture, you can choose the perfect option that meets the needs of interior design, versatility and impeccable quality. For upholstery, various materials are used:

• skin - it is easy to care for, wear-resistant, environmentally friendly. But if there are pets in the apartment, it is better to refuse such a choice;
• eco-leather will be a simpler option, not inferior to the original material in terms of characteristics;
• a luxury version of upholstery is considered a tapestry;
• An ideal option for furniture wardrobe bed sofa consider velor. The material is characterized by high wear resistance, is well cleaned, does not lose color and texture after a soap solution.

Having managed to take into account all the pros and cons when choosing a transformer, you will get functional furniture that can be selected for any interior. It will easily solve the problems of lack of space, help to make the room spacious and bright, will last a long time without repair.

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