Varieties of wooden single beds, size options
Choosing a bed is one of the most important issues in home improvement, because only by fully resting, a person is healthy, able-bodied. The size, shape, quality of the raw materials, durability, aesthetic appearance, the presence of additional elements that help bring comfort to the bedroom are important. A single wooden bed will be an excellent choice - it is environmentally friendly, practical, creates a healthy aura, helps the body gain strength in a dream. There are several varieties of products, each of which has pros and cons.
Content
Advantages and disadvantages
Sleeping furniture is made today from a variety of materials: metal, plastic, chipboard and so on. But so far, humanity has not come up with anything better than a natural tree. It is used for the production of both children's models and adults.
Particularly popular are single beds made of pine - an inexpensive, but fairly strong wood species. It is easy to handle, flexible, hygienic. For the manufacture of bedroom furniture, many other types of wood are used, and each of them has its own characteristics. In general, the following advantages are characteristic of wooden beds:
- environmental friendliness (if the collection of material was carried out in areas that are safe from a sanitary-hygienic point of view);
- practicality;
- long service life;
- pleasant aroma;
- harmlessness to ambient air;
- optimal porosity;
- the possibility of design;
- average hygroscopicity;
- beautiful texture of the cut in the form of rings;
- low thermal conductivity.
Original single beds are made of wood, which can fit into almost any room style: romantic, classic, country, ethno, minimalism, hi-tech, art deco and others. It’s easy to pick up accessories for them, decorate windows and doors with curtains. The bedroom, furnished with furniture from pine, oak, ash and other wood species, has a good, warm aura and is homely.
When choosing a bed, you should be prepared for the fact that this raw material can manifest itself from an unfavorable side. The tree has a large weight, quickly crashes during improper use. The material does not withstand temperature extremes, high wet conditions, exposure to a number of chemicals. In addition, it quickly lights up in the event of a spark - especially those who are used to smoking in bed should be especially careful.
With poor-quality processing of wood, sharp sections, roughnesses, nicks can occur on its surface. Such a single bed made of pine or any other wood species is unsafe: you can get hurt about it - get scratched, get a splinter.
Varieties
At the word "bed" is a quadrangular base on the legs, on two narrow sides of which there is a back. Such a pattern is most popular in dormitories, child care facilities, motels, and other social institutions. He is uncomplicated in his performance, has nothing superfluous. The stability of such a model depends on the correct design of the supports, the concentration of the center of gravity, the evenness of the floor.
In addition to the classic version of a wooden single bed, there are extraordinary varieties of a berth:
- couches (single bed with a head back, head restraints or without them);
- sofa (product similar to a sofa);
- loft bed (furniture complex, consisting of several levels, the top of which has a berth);
- functional beds equipped with bedside drawers or supplemented with bedside tables.
The couch can be used for the bedroom, nursery and other rooms. Such furniture is easy to cover. Covered with a wide, smoothly falling to the floor blanket, it will look elegant and romantic. Double couch made of wood - the perfect solution for the bedroom.
For small rooms, the choice of an attic bed is beneficial. It consists of a frame and a berth, can be equipped with additional elements: a desk, a cupboard for things, a wardrobe. To lie down to rest, you need to climb the neat ladder located on the side.
The advantages of the sofa are all the more obvious. It assumes the presence of a collapsible structure that increases the berth in length, width, or in both directions at once. This piece of furniture is often complemented by decorative pillows that decorate the room when bedding is removed. A single sofa is often chosen for teenagers who are comfortable in the daytime to turn their bed into a sofa.
Size options
For single beds from solid wood, there are a number of universal sizes:
- 80 x 190 cm;
- 90 x 190 cm;
- 90 x 200 cm.
On a bed that is already 80 cm, an adult will not feel comfortable sleeping. Those whose body weight is above average should stop at a product width of 90 cm. As for the length of single beds, there is a rule: 30 cm is added to a person’s height, the necessary parameter is obtained. Especially these centimeters are important for those who like to sleep on their backs, legs extended.
More often beds are not made longer than 200 cm, but people too tall should not be upset. A modern feature of furniture production is the ability to make an individual order. In this case, the standard sizes do not play a role.
Materials of manufacture
Single beds made of pine are considered the most popular because of their low price. However, this is not the only option when choosing materials for a berth. Arrays of beech, ash, alder, oak, and birch are also used.
Based on botanical characteristics, beech and ash wood is considered the strongest and most durable. Anyone who has decided to buy a bed “for centuries” can fulfill his desire by choosing this option. Thus, the average density of beech material is 720 kg / m³, and the tensile strength is 135 R / mm². For comparison: alder wood is characterized by indicators in the range of 510-550 kg / m3 and 94 R / mm2, respectively.
Beech beds are strong and light at the same time. They are preferred by creative individuals. Products almost never creak, and the wood does not crack. Beech wood lends itself well to processing, so models with carved backs or curved legs are often found.
Ash is considered a source of energy. The density of wood is slightly lower than that of beech (650-690 kg / m³), the tensile strength is similar (130 N / mm²). The material is very durable and practical. The wood is viscous, resistant to decay, but unstable to adverse environmental conditions.There is an opinion that a bed made of ash gives a person decisiveness and perseverance. He confidently goes to his goal and achieves what was planned.
One of the most durable tree species is oak. A bed made of such wood is strong (with an average density of 690 kg / m³ and a tensile strength of 135 N / mm²), it looks magnificent. It is wear-resistant and relatively resistant to destruction. In processing the material is convenient and reliable. In addition, it is original and recognizable by the drawing on the slice.
Alder and birch are very durable. The first material has a beautiful, silky surface, very supple, which allows you to simulate valuable breeds. Birch is easy to process, it has a pleasant golden color.
The above specifications apply to solid wood arrays used to make beds. Their price is too high, so the products are available to few. In addition, they are heavy and can crack over time.
The second option for using natural wood is glued wood. Pine and spruce trunks are mainly selected for production. It is a product of gluing wooden preforms that have undergone special processing, for example, drying. The result is a solid furniture board or board (timber), which is used for the manufacture of furniture.
Properties of glued wood used for making beds:
- Increased strength (50-70% more than a solid array).
- Reduced humidity sensitivity.
- The absence of defects inherent in the natural canvas. Glued wood has an ideal surface.
- Exact dimensions.
- Increased load bearing capacity.
These advantages do not indicate that the products are clearly preferable. They contain more chemical compounds, such as glue, which means that harmful molecules evaporate into the air in the room. When choosing such a bed, you should make sure that there is a conclusion on the safety and quality of the raw materials used.
Design
The decoration of single beds made of solid pine and other species can be varied and original. The methods of their design differ in the materials used, the chosen style and color scheme. A classic wooden bed can be in the following colors:
- dark chocolate
- mahogany;
- dark walnut;
- wenge;
- bleached oak;
- brushed milk;
- golden yellow;
- dark cherries, apple trees;
- natural pine and others.
This list includes natural colors that will give the bedroom peace and comfort, make the aura in it even and soft. They are suitable for lovers of the classics. You can choose the colors, material, shape of the details in the modern style. It is characterized by the presence of curved, smooth lines, bright shades. Often used a combination of diverse materials. An example is the combination of forged elements and wood, as well as solid glass inserts in the center of the pattern on the backs.
Another relevant option for the artistic execution of a bed made of wood are compositions with soft fabric, for example, velvet, velor, suede, natural silk. More often, inserts are made at the head. A harmonious addition to the bed will be an ottoman made of the same material.
How to choose
When choosing a wooden single bed, you should make sure that the goods are of high quality and safe. Confirmation may include:
- certificates from the manufacturer;
- results of sanitary-hygienic and environmental examinations;
- recommendations for use issued by medical organizations.
In addition, physical defects are unacceptable on a good bed, it should not make sounds during operation. In models equipped with drawers, shelves, fasteners are reliable, when opened they are silent.If the product meets all standards, you can be sure that the bed will last a long time and bring a lot of pleasant moments.
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