Useful functions of beds for bed patients, popular options for models

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People after injuries, as well as during the recovery period after surgery, require special care. For them, manufacturers of medical equipment produce beds that take into account the particularities of treatment and rehabilitation during this period. A product such as a bed for bedridden patients is used not only in medical institutions, but also at home. Multifunctional models differ, depending on the number of sections, type of drive and other parameters. Additional devices make the couch comfortable and facilitate patient care.

What is the main purpose

A bed for bedridden patients is a sleeping place, equipped for people with disabilities in motor functions. Models can have various types of drive, additional devices that will provide all the needs of the patient. In addition, with the correct choice of a berth, they will help restore body functions in a shorter period.

A functional bed will help the bed patient not to feel obligated to anyone. Models are made very comfortable and equipped with modern mechanisms that will help improve the patient's condition. For some time, couches become a permanent location for a person.

The patient’s mental state is important during the recovery period, so the most comfortable beds with additional elements will help improve the patient’s mood. In this case, he will begin to recover faster.

The couches have several sections, individual elements can be adjusted, so you can easily change the position of the patient. For a comfortable meal, you can choose the position "half-sitting". Sometimes you need to tilt the patient to the right or left side, which is also easy to implement. This need is associated with the features of treatment or the recovery period after surgery.

Model Options

Medical beds are nowadays produced by various manufacturers. Models may vary in many ways. By type of drive couches are of the following types:

• mechanical berths are suitable for people if the angle of the individual sections does not need to be constantly changed. This is due to the fact that the change of position and other functions can only be done manually. Sometimes it is necessary to apply efforts to regulate the position of the patient;
• worm-drive beds are equipped with special levers. Such models work smoothly. They need to apply less effort, unlike mechanical couches. If the controls are no longer needed, they can be hidden;
• a product with air spring allows you to tilt the patient due to the hydraulic drive;
• the most practical and comfortable to use are electric beds. They work from the console fixed to the side. This type of bed is the most expensive. The patient himself is able to choose the desired angle of inclination.

Hospital-wide couches differ in the number of adjustable sections, and they are divided into one, two, three, four-section. Separate bed compartments are needed to undergo a rehabilitation course, associated with the need to maintain a certain position of the patient's body for a certain time. There are models, the number of sections in which is from 6 to 12. There is also a bed for bed patients with the function of turning over.

The bed for burn patients has a special design, as well as special devices. Manufacturers make such models so that they provide a speedy recovery and alleviate the condition of patients. The bed can be used not only by burn patients, but also by people after operations or with bedsores.

The berth has a special filler, which under air pressure creates a condition similar to zero gravity. The patient, as it were, “swims” in bed. This greatly alleviates the pain of burns. Air of a certain temperature passes through special microspheres and dries the skin, promotes wound healing. Pressure does not impede blood circulation.

Sometimes a multifunctional model is necessary for a person who is not in a medical institution, but at home. You can choose the most convenient and functional model in specialized stores. But the bed will be quite expensive, so if financial opportunities are limited, you can rent a couch or buy a used one.

An important point is the prevention of pressure sores, which are formed in people with problems of motor functions of the body. For this, special mattresses or additional equipment are used to ensure the displacement of the pelvic compartment forward and backward. For ease of movement, almost all models have wheels.

What materials are allowed to use

Medical couches have many advantages:

• functionality;
• strength;
• reliability;
• comfort.

All of them are achieved through the use of high quality materials. German models are especially popular. They are durable and can be used at home. Manufacturers thought through everything to the smallest detail so that the patient was comfortable and comfortable. Models are released in such a design that they are practically no different from home beds.

Domestic and manufacturers from other countries are trying to keep up with high-quality German medical equipment. They make couches in accordance with all the rules and requirements regarding the care of bed patients.

The material of the beds is different. In the manufacturing process using:

• tree;
• metal;
• plastic;
• rubber.

Most couches are made from environmentally friendly wood or metal. The latest models are more practical and durable, withstand heavy loads. Individual elements may be made of rubber. For example, couch wheels. Rubber parts are softer and provide almost silent movement. A plastic fence is made for a bed for bed patients, a table. The bed stand and other additional elements are also made of plastic. This material is lightweight, practical, you do not need to take special care of it.

General recommendations for selection

Before buying a bed for patients after a stroke, serious injuries, surgical intervention and in some other cases, it is necessary to consult with specialists. They will tell you what to look for, what additional devices and functions are necessary for people with limited mobility.For example, in certain cases, a bed will be needed for bedridden patients with a toilet or with a special function - autoregression.

Dimensions

Hospital equipment manufacturers produce couches of various sizes. The width of the products varies from 80 to 120 cm. The beds are height-adjustable, can be from 40 to 80 cm. On average, the length of the couch is 190-220 cm. Non-standard models for patients with large body weight are also produced.

Section and type of drive

As for the type of drive, each of them has positive and negative points. If financial possibilities are limited, it is recommended to pay attention to the model with mechanical regulation. Its cost is much lower, unlike electric couches.

If the patient needs a frequent change in body position, it is better to opt for a model with an electric drive. It is more expensive, but more convenient. In addition, the patient himself will be able to control the sections with the click of a button on the control panel.

When choosing a couch, you should pay attention to the number and type of adjustable sections. It can be the head, pelvic, femoral and knee. The foot section is important for injuries of the extremities, the head section is for a more convenient meal and prevents pain in the cervical spine. Especially for burn patients, beds with a turning place and a special "Burn" grid are produced.

Assistive devices

Before purchasing, it is also important to inspect the bed for the presence of additional devices that facilitate the patient's life, care for him. Among the auxiliary devices, the following types are found:

• for safety, side rails for beds for bedridden patients are used;
• to prevent the occurrence of pressure sores, an additional function is used that provides movement of the pelvic section back and forth;
• in the event of a power outage, electric models must also have mechanical control. Also, some products have a rechargeable battery;
• for treatment, the couches are equipped with mounts for droppers, arches for pulling up, various belts;
• headrest for a bed will provide a comfortable position;
• if the patient weighs more than 150-160 kg, special beds are chosen. Their design is more reliable and durable. The sizes of such products are slightly larger than ordinary couches;
• model with a toilet device makes it easy to install a duck;
• To facilitate patient care, additional equipment is also used - scales, a timer.

Mattress

When choosing a mattress, you need to pay attention to the shape, thickness, dimensions and material of manufacture. Mattresses can consist of several sections, the number of which can be from 1 to 4.

Beds for stroke patients after injuries, operations should be as comfortable as possible. For this category of patients, it is recommended to choose anti-decubitus models. An orthopedic bed for a bed patient should take into account the height, weight and weight of a person.

Anti-decubitus mattresses are dynamic and static. In dynamic models, a moving surface that effectively fights the appearance of pressure sores. Cellular mattresses are recommended for patients with stage 1-2 bedsores, and balloon ones for patients with stage 3-4 bedsores. For patients with a large weight, there are special models.

A huge assortment of couches for bedridden patients can significantly improve the vital activity of patients, reduce pain and facilitate care for them.

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