How to drag a chair with your own hands step by step, the main recommendations
Upholstery replacement is a budget way to upgrade upholstered furniture. It is the fabric that first of all loses its attractive appearance, while the frame is still strong and can serve more than one year. If desired, the work will be done independently. It is worthwhile to carefully study the information on how to drag a chair with your own hands step by step, so that the expended effort is justified, and the product began to look like new. The algorithm is simple and requires only strict adherence to sequence and accuracy.
Content
The benefits of self-hauling
Having learned how to carry out a constriction of a chair independently and applying the acquired knowledge in practice, it will turn out not only to save. During the restoration process, you can completely change the appearance, turning the old factory product into a unique one. Designers, creating projects in the style of fusion, often resort to combining upholstered furniture of different styles and shapes in the interior with the same (or contrasting) upholstery.
An additional advantage of self-updating is the fact that you do not have to wait until the masters complete the order - all the work, even for a layman, will take no more than 1 day. Such work will allow you to use all your creative potential and get a product with a unique design. Hauling is advisable if:
- defects appeared on the upholstery (hooks, holes, irreversible pollution);
- the filler was deformed, recesses appeared on the seat and back;
- after the repair of the room, the furniture does not fit into the interior of the room.
You can drag a chair without experience in carrying out such work, but you need to act carefully, observing the technology. Otherwise, folds may form on the upholstery.
Upholstery fabric selection
When choosing material for the hauling of an old chair, you need to take into account the basic requirements for fabric:
- strength;
- density;
- practicality and possibility of cleaning (it is desirable that the fabric has water-repellent impregnation).
In order for the restored chair to remain attractive for a long time, when choosing the right material, the conditions in which the furniture will be used are taken into account:
- If pets live in the apartment, it is recommended to use flocks for upholstery - this wear-resistant material is not covered by clues.
- For a chair in the nursery, chenille or matting is suitable. Dense and pleasant to the touch fabrics are easy to clean, resistant to abrasion.
- The living room will look spectacular furniture, covered with jacquard, leather, tapestry or nubuck.
- In a smoking house, it is best to buy chenille for hauling - it does not absorb odors.
If there is no experience in making a chair with a do-it-yourself chair, it is not recommended to use striped fabrics or with a geometric pattern: it will be difficult to correctly cut the material and upholstery the furniture details with it so that the pattern matches.
Materials and Tools
In addition to the fabric, the following tools and materials for upholstery are required:
- Filler if the furniture has lost its shape. Used batting and foam.
- Furniture stapler and staples. Using them, the fabric is fixed on the frame.
- Flat screwdriver. She will need to remove the old staples.
- A set of tools for disassembling the chair for parts (pliers, adjustable wrench, hammer, nail puller).
- A piece of soap or tailor's chalk and scissors for cutting fabric.
- Stationery knife for cutting foam rubber.
- Sewing machine. If it is not, do-it-yourself upholstery of the chair with fabric can be done with a regular needle.
- Strong threads in tone of the chosen fabric.
If the legs or handles are made of wood, then when you drag the chair they need to be refreshed. This will require coarse and fine-grained sandpaper, a brush with metal bristles, varnish, stain or furniture paint of the desired shade, brush. When disassembling an old product, it may be difficult to dismantle the fasteners. To facilitate the process will help a special spray to remove rust.
Step-by-step instruction
The process of replacing upholstery consists of several operations: disassembling furniture, taking measurements from parts, constructing patterns, cutting material, lining and assembly. It is important to take into account the specifics of the selected fabric and work with it in accordance with the recommendations. Instructions for hauling a chair at home with a detailed description of each step will help to make everything right.
Product disassembly
Before you sew an old armchair with your own hands, you need to disassemble it into separate elements. Most models have a wooden frame, consisting of a base seat, armrests, backrest. Procedure:
- Remove all removable elements and decor (covers, pillows).
- Put the chair on the back to allow access to the bottom.
- Remove the legs.
- Remove fasteners securing the backrest to the base. Unscrew the screws with a screwdriver, pry the nails with a suitable tool.
- Remove old staples around the perimeter of the plywood bottom.
- Pull out the bottom.
- Find and unscrew the screws holding the armrests.
After dismantling the remaining staples, carefully removing the fabric, trying not to damage it, it will simplify the construction of a new upholstery pattern. Each detail must be signed, noted where the top is and where the bottom is. Before disassembling, it is recommended to photograph the product from different angles, so that subsequently there are no difficulties with assembly.
Independent covering of chairs can be combined with restoration of the product. It is necessary to assess the condition of the upholstery and frame. If during operation the bolts are loosened, they are tightened, the nails are hammered all the way. Yellowed, stained or severely deformed foam must be replaced with a new one. If the filler is in good condition, you can leave it or add a new layer on top.
Before you drag the chair again with a cloth, the frame is cleaned of dust, if necessary, replace damaged accessories and cover with a protective compound. Wooden elements not hidden by textile material (legs, armrests) are cleaned of a layer of old varnish with a metal brush, polished first with coarse-grained and then with fine sandpaper. Coated with stain, varnish or paint.
Cut fabric
You should buy fabric by measuring each element with a centimeter tape or by measuring the old removed upholstery after disassembling the furniture. 10% is added to the final value and a segment of the resulting length is acquired. Before you drag the chair yourself, you need to accurately cut the material. You can do this in 2 ways: apply the old upholstery or build a new pattern using newspapers, the remains of wallpaper, tracing paper or large sheets of paper.
When using the removed upholstery, a new fabric is laid out face down on a floor or other flat surface. All parts of the old covers are distributed on it taking into account the shared thread. If the material has a pattern, place the elements so that the pattern matches. Details should lie on the fleecy fabric so that the thick fluff is pointing down. Chalk or soap outline the contours of the pattern, make allowances for the seams - 5-7 cm.
The second way is more difficult - you need to attach paper to the part, to form folds where they are required by the intended design. If necessary, cleave the edges with pins. After they outline the contours with a pencil, remove the paper, straighten it and cut along the drawn lines. Transferred to the fabric by the same method as described above.
Complex parts consisting of several elements are sewn together on a typewriter or manually. The edges of each workpiece are recommended to be treated with a hem seam. Form folds using pins, lay a line. If during the hauling of the chair it is planned to replace the filler, then foam rubber and batting are used. They can be purchased in the construction, household departments. Batting will serve to fix the foam part, so it is cut with the help of old covers or a pattern built independently, without making large allowances for the seams.
Padding a chair made of leather is carried out in a slightly different way. It is important to take into account the type of upholstery - the material is 1.5 mm thick elastic, it’s easy to work with. Tighter options almost do not stretch, not every household sewing machine will be able to flash them, you will need a special needle. Before you drag the chair with leather, the blanks are applied to the product to make sure that they are correctly cut. If the part consists of 2 or more elements, pre-connect them with a clothespin or in another way that does not damage the material, and only then flash it. If the stitch is not laid correctly, holes will remain on the surface after ripping.
Hauling and assembly
Simple and understandable step by step instructions for hauling a chair:
- Work begins from the back. Apply foam rubber to the inner side, cleaned of the old filler. If the thickness of the material is large, cut the corners to make the contours smooth.
- Put batting on top. Using a stapler, fix its edges on the back side of the back. Staples are placed every few centimeters, the material is slightly stretched, making sure that there are no distortions and wrinkles.
- Apply the cut fabric, align it, fix with 4 staples, placing them on the sides. After, controlling the degree of tension, gradually lay the material around the entire perimeter.
- Sheathed in such a way all the details: seat, armrests.
- Apply the remaining part to the back of the back, fasten with brackets.
If you are tight-fitting chairs, the elements of which are rounded, shallow notches should be made on the foam rubber in these places.
The hauling of a seat of a leather chair has its own characteristics. If it is necessary that the material is tightly stretched, it is moistened before work. Wet skin stretches, so after drying it will take its original size without wrinkles.
When the upholstery on all parts is replaced, proceed to the assembly of the product. Repeat the same steps as for disassembly, but in reverse order. If you have any difficulties, you need to refer to the photographs taken before restoration. Having learned how to drag a chair with your own hands step by step and adhering to the given sequence of actions, you can update the furniture without high costs. The main thing is to work without haste, carefully cut the fabric and firmly fix the upholstery on the frame.
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