Overview of models of cabinets for books and shelves, and their features
Despite social changes and the advent of electronic literature, the need for a home library remains relevant. How to equip books to fit harmoniously into the interior? Today, bookcases and shelves that are easy to use are essential attributes for storing priceless publications. Stylish, modern furniture makes it possible to perfectly arrange the library, create a cozy, individual space.
Content
Distinctive features
One of the main characteristics of furnishings is versatility. Before installing furniture, it is necessary to choose a place for it, get acquainted with its technical characteristics, accurately determine the quantity and format of the available books. Today, choosing a wardrobe or bookcase to your liking is not a problem. The furniture market offers a large selection of products of various shapes, sizes, styles.
The production of quality furniture always begins with design. Furniture designers with great responsibility come to work. When creating sample modules, they take into account the area of a typical dwelling, the zone of maximum movement, and the reach of the subject of people in everyday life. Particular attention is paid to the source material, fittings, cladding, decoration, assembly of structures.
By design
Modern book furniture has wide functionality, its universal forms correspond to new fashion trends, ideally solve the issue of storage of books, various interior items. Designs with a diverse style, geometry, with high technical and operational parameters are:
- open as well as closed;
- collapsible or non-collapsible;
- sectional or transforming.
The main elements of furniture are a support, frame, box, doors, sliding system. The bearing part always determines the shape, strength and roominess. The elements of the cabinet base and the rack traditionally remain the lateral, upper, lower, rear walls, facade. The frame of any book furniture is formed from horizontal and vertical joints of slats, tubes, bars.
Depending on the purpose, the cabinets can be straight, angular, built-in. On the facade with hinged or sliding doors, sometimes completely opening. The design of the shelves is a facade with open shelves that are mounted on rigid ribs. They may have additional shelves and drawers.
Book racks are mainly made of rectangular shape, consist of horizontal boards and sections. The main structural detail of them are support racks. By their use they can be built-in, floor-mounted, mounted. A type of shelving furniture is a whatnot, as a rule, it is not of great height with square shelves.
The rack, with an unusual arrangement of boards, is not suitable for serious storage of books. It can only be used for room design.
By material
In the manufacture of bookcases and shelving for books, the manufacturer uses light wood materials. For the manufacture of buildings, walls, facades are used chipboard, fiberboard, MLF. Lining is typical for cabinets; veneer, laminate, plastic, varnish, glass and metal are used for this. The facade of book furniture always attracts attention, as a rule, expensive wood varieties are taken for its manufacture. Handles, loops, carving, mosaic act as decoration.
The shelving library for the house is made of coniferous, hardwood, but most often from the furniture panel Tamburato. The material has earned recognition and is widely used in the furniture industry. Its main properties are light weight, high strength, resistance to deformation, moisture, abrasion, retains linear dimensions.
For the office and the store, the material used is simpler: metal or plastic. The color scheme of book shelves is achieved by finishing and coating the surfaces with varnish with a matte, glossy, transparent effect.
In shape and size
Furniture for the library, as a rule, always adapts to the dimensions of the room. Distinctive features of modern cabinets and shelving are clear shapes, convenient proportions. The main filling of the furniture are shelves and partitions, without which it is impossible to form the internal space. The depth and height of the product depends on their width, length, level.
Standard sizes of boards for cabinets:
- standard. Height - 30 cm, depth - 25 cm;
- small size. Height - 25 cm, depth - 20 cm.
Standard parameters for racks:
- the distance between the shelves from 18 to 38 cm;
- depth - from 14 to 44 cm.
For storing magazines, books, albums in a horizontal position, the space is about 18 cm. Non-collapsible products, usually produced in small sizes with one compartment, their width does not exceed 80 cm. Large sizes of bookcases and shelving for books, as a rule, consist of several modules that can be combined, interchanged, reduced.
What's better
There are many solutions for placing books, magazines, small valuable items. So, with a classic cabinet of their valuable species of wood with a glazed upper part, you can give solidity to your home or office cabinet. Modular cabinets, due to the easy placement in the interior in height and width, visually make the low ceiling higher. With high ceilings, a cupboard with mezzanines, with blind or hinged doors, will be a miracle of spaciousness.
Products intended for small and large collections of books, featuring a variety of styles, not only reliably store books, but also serves as an interior decoration. Manufacturers, given the demand for library furniture, offer shelving as a price alternative. The construction, due to its compactness and simple forms, is easily installed in any room.
The classic rack has a back wall and drawers, usually installed near the wall. In most cases, this model is used for large rooms. The product is often used as a partition, dividing the room into zones, changing its purpose. A series of open shelves makes it easy to use books. The thickness of the walls, shelves of furniture allows you to place even the heaviest books.
For large formats, a rack with movable shelves is mounted, the height of which is easily adjustable. The modular details, combined when turning, create unusual shapes, making the interior more spectacular.
Cabinets with blind doors and drawers are not only suitable for equipping the library, but will become an additional place for storing household items, clothes.
Selection rules
To organize a library in your home is not difficult, if you focus on practicality, reliability, durability. It is important to know here that the quality of furniture and its operational properties are completely dependent on the material from which it is made. All types of furniture intended for the library are mainly made of wood, its imitation. It is important to know that building material reacts to temperature changes and increased humidity. This can lead to deformation, rotting products. The choice of furniture for books must be carried out according to the following criteria:
- by completeness - in which set is the furniture presented;
- for operational purposes - the level of comfort during use;
- by functionality - the main purpose of furniture;
- by design and technological features.
The right choice guarantees success in organizing the placement of cabinets and racks in the room. It is also necessary to take into account the aesthetic properties of furniture, wood texture, texture of the coating. It is necessary to pay attention to the artistic expressiveness of furniture, which is of considerable importance in the stylistic design of the room. The quality of the product is always characterized by the absence of defects on the surface, beautiful decoration.
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