Making furniture at home, how to do it yourself
Some modern home furnishings are expensive, but not too high quality. This leads to the fact that many people think about how to make furniture with their own hands at home, for which different materials can be used, and environmentally friendly wood is considered the most preferable. With the independent implementation of unique ideas, you can count on the formation of truly original and unique designs that will fit well into the interior.
Content
Necessary tools and materials
You can make furniture with your own hands from various materials at hand or high-quality raw materials, for example, from natural wood. The choice depends on what kind of design should be obtained, how much money is planned to be spent on these purposes, as well as what materials the future owner will conveniently and comfortably work with.
Most often, wood is chosen to create furniture with your own hands at home. It does not have to be bars or boards, ordinary shields will do. It is convenient to work with them, and they also have a not-too-high cost.
Before direct work, it is important to determine the type of wood, and the choice depends on what loads will be exerted on the structure, as well as in what conditions they will be used. The most commonly selected wood:
- hard breeds, which include beech, elm or apple tree, and they are considered optimal for creating frame furniture, which should be designed for high loads;
- soft breeds - pine, fir or willow, easy to process, which ensures the creation of numerous decorative elements with an attractive appearance;
- for back walls, which are in no way visible from the outside, chipboard boards are used.
If you have the financial capabilities, you can purchase expensive wood species, which include wenge or mahogany.
As soon as it is decided what material the furniture will be made with its own hands, the necessary tools are prepared:
- rotary miter box;
- a manual electric jigsaw equipped with a tilted shoe, which will provide the ability to make even the most non-standard and unique products;
- wood grinding machine;
- a milling cutter for woodwork, moreover, there should be several milling cutters for it, allowing to receive holes and grooves of different sizes;
- fasteners, screwdriver, wood glue and nails.
The exact number of different tools depends on what kind of furniture you create yourself.
The nuances of creating furniture
The manufacture of various interior items certainly begins with certain preliminary stages, which include:
- selects the specific furniture that you create yourself at home;
- further, drawings and diagrams are formed on the basis of which the interior item is made, and if it is non-standard, it is best to create a detailed interior design in the examples containing all the elements that will be manufactured and installed in a particular room;
- preparation of materials necessary to create specific furniture;
- marking, which further details are cut;
- all received elements are carefully processed with special protective compounds that prevent rotting or drying of the material;
- holes are created for different fasteners, for which it is necessary to use previously made drawings;
- if necessary, the surfaces are painted in the desired colors;
- at the end, the assembly of the structure is carried out.
In addition, it is required for furniture created by oneself according to drawings and diagrams to select the optimal fittings, and it is also advisable to use various unique decoration technologies.
Table
Such furniture with your own hands is created quite simply, so even beginners will master the process. The procedure is divided into stages:
- a diagram and a drawing of a future design are formed;
- details of the future table are prepared, which include the tabletop and legs, as well as other elements, if you plan to make an unusual design;
- preparing a cloth that is well peeled and peeled;
- the material is covered with antiseptics and flame retardants;
- if cracks are found after inspection of the material, then they are well sealed with putty on wood;
- marking is applied to the canvas;
- high-quality cutting;
- legs and slats for the table are formed;
- horizontal cuts are made on the legs;
- as soon as all the parts are ready, do-it-yourself furniture assembly begins, for which purpose high-quality bolts, self-tapping screws or other fasteners are used.
If the work is performed for the first time, then it is advisable to pre-view the video instructions that allow you to understand the stages and rules of this process.
If, after creating the structure, various dangling elements are revealed, then the structure is strengthened with special belts or glue. The resulting product is processed, for which the edges are smoothed at the countertop, after which all parts are varnished and painted. Its decoration is provided in many ways. To create furniture with your own hands, this master class is considered simple and understandable. It is allowed to make even folding tables or transformer products.
Cupboard
It’s not difficult to make furniture with your own hands, so often the owners of residential real estate even prefer to create a cabinet on their own. To do this, the following actions are performed:
- boards or chipboards are selected whose thickness is within 18 mm;
- it is decided whether the doors will be standard hinged or sliding, and in the latter case, the system can be ordered ready-made or made independently;
- Before creating furniture with your own hands from improvised means, you must first prepare all the necessary details, for which a sketch is formed, according to which the details are cut from prepared materials;
- first, a frame is made up of back and side walls;
- strong bases are attached below and above;
- for fasteners, self-tapping screws or confirmations are used;
- as soon as the frame is ready, drawers and shelves are made, for which the dimensions of the resulting structure are taken into account;
- facades are attached;
- if necessary, backlight is mounted;
- the resulting design is decorated in different ways;
- hardware is attached, represented by different handles or decorative elements.
When making a cabinet with your own hands, it takes into account how many people will use it.
Bed
In the manufacture of furniture with their own hands, many prefer to make a quality bed. For these purposes, wood with a low moisture indicator is usually selected. The whole procedure is divided into stages:
- a drawing is made, materials are bought and tools are prepared;
- work begins with the creation of a frame, for which durable bars are used, fastened with self-tapping screws;
- the edges are machined with a plow or grinder;
- the resulting frame is recommended to be painted immediately with a special paint intended for wood;
- then we make supports that will be used to create a rack bottom;
- for this, the necessary holes are made in the frame and the bars are attached;
- during operation, a level is constantly used that allows you to get a perfectly flat design;
- wooden slats are made, attached to the supports at the same distance from each other;
- next, legs are prepared from timber bars having a cross section within 10x10 cm, and their length should be approximately 10 cm;
- it is desirable to make at least six of these bars;
- made legs are attached to the bed frame;
- the resulting product is ground and varnished;
- as soon as the design is completely ready, you can start decorating it, for which different methods can be used, for example, painting, hand carving or painting.
A mattress is placed on the made bed, after which it is effectively used for sleeping and relaxing. Having figured out how to make furniture, it will not be difficult to get a quality bed. It will last a long time, and you can be sure that only reliable and environmentally friendly materials were used in the manufacturing process, so it will be suitable for residential buildings or apartments.
Bedside table
You can make furniture with your own hands for different rooms. It is enough to simply form a standard bedside table, which can be installed in the bedroom or hall. The procedure is divided into stages:
- creation of a drawing, which shows what appearance and other parameters the created pieces of furniture will have;
- assembly of the skeleton of the bedside table made of wood, for which the side panel and the board are connected by screws;
- openings are made for the planned drawers;
- the supports of the bedside table are formed, after which the second side panel is screwed;
- the structure is closed from above by a wooden panel, and you can make the top with a small canopy or without it;
- fastening is carried out by screws;
- guides for drawers are installed;
- connect the main elements that are part of the boxes;
- front panels are mounted;
- boxes are inserted;
- the finished bedside table is decorated in different ways.
Making furniture, represented by a small standard bedside table, is quite simple. To do this, you can use not only wood, but also other improvised materials. Do it yourself construction for the house, and this will allow you to get the perfect cabinet with the right number of drawers and additional compartments.
Decoration Methods
It is important not only to figure out how to make different interior items, but also how to decorate them beautifully and interestingly. There are many methods that allow you to decorate different designs in unique ways:
- decoupage, represented by the use of a variety of applications made from various materials;
- wood carving, which allows to decorate wooden products with unusually beautiful, refined and unusual patterns;
- hot stamping designed for wooden surfaces. For this, special equipment is used, which allows the wood to soften and make three-dimensional patterns using press forms due to the high temperature;
- inlays involve the insertion into the interior of various elements of glass, stones, metal or other materials;
- overlay decor is to use different sockets, corners, layouts and bas-reliefs to get a truly unique product.
Thus, you can create different interior items with your own hands. The most simple in the formation are different tables, beds or lockers. Different materials can be used for this. Each person can realize their ideas in the process of work, which allows you to get a truly unique design. With proper decoration in different ways, products are formed that fit perfectly into any room.
Video
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