The steps of making a cabinet for a balcony with your own hands, everything in detail
Balconies by many owners of residential real estate are not used for any purpose, but such a decision is considered irrational. If you competently warm and decorate this room, then it can replace the pantry, dressing room or other room. For storage of various items and accessories, cabinets are installed that are installed along a certain wall of the room. It’s quite simple to make a cabinet on the balcony with your own hands, for which you can use different materials.
Content
Design selection and drawing creation
Before you make a wardrobe on the balcony with your own hands, you should decide which design will be created. It can be presented in numerous forms, differing in device, dimensions and other characteristics.
Before directly choosing a particular type of structure, it is recommended to decide for what purpose a balcony wardrobe will be used, since its dimensions and features should be suitable for the chosen purpose.
The most popular cabinets created for the balcony include:
- standard design with three compartments. Doors can be sliding, and in this case it turns out a sliding wardrobe on a balcony. They can also be oar. This design has rather large dimensions, so it is preferable to create such a cabinet with your own hands for a large room. If the loggia is small, then it is allowed to make two departments for the closet. Different materials can be used for production, and it is quite simple to assemble a cabinet with a simple design using standard tools. Products are attractive and roomy. From above they can be open, and here it is allowed to install flowers or decorative ornaments;
- corner cupboard - selected if there is a small balcony. It does not take up much space, and is also considered easy to create. Due to the use of an angle, which often remains unused, the central part of this design is characterized by good capacity. A corner cabinet can have a different design, and the frame and sheathing can be created from different materials;
- pencil case - if it is impossible to allocate a lot of space for the cabinet on the balcony, then it is allowed to make a design presented in the form of a pencil case. It’s easy to make cabinets on the balcony with your own hands the video will help. Usually, many small shelves and compartments are made in it, so it is allowed to store many different items here. Usually a considerable height is chosen, and any design can be chosen. Frame and sheathing can be created from various materials.It is equipped with standard swing doors, and you can install such furniture anywhere in the balcony;
- built-in wardrobe on the loggia - is considered a great solution in the presence of various niches or recesses. Its size depends on the available space. Owing to independent work, the manufacture of a cabinet with optimal dimensions is ensured.
If the lining of the balcony is selected during decoration, then the same material can be effectively used to form an attractive cabinet, which guarantees a holistic and interesting interior.After choosing the optimal design, it is necessary to proceed to the formation of drawings. Often, standard designs with two doors are chosen, and it is allowed to choose both sliding doors and swing doors. Drawings are formed independently or you can find suitable schemes on the Internet. With independent work, the scheme should be done using special computer programs so that even the smallest details and design features are calculated.
It is recommended to immediately form the very details, involving the selection of all parts, the combination of which will result in complete furniture. With the help of such a drawing, it is not difficult to build a cabinet.
The optimal dimensions for any cabinet are:
- height within 250 cm;
- width equal to 120 cm;
- depth from 45 to 60 cm;
- a distance of 35 cm is left between the shelves.
The above parameters are considered universal, but they can vary significantly, since when assembling the structure yourself, the place on the balcony allocated for installation, as well as its purpose, is taken into account.
Preparatory stage
Before you make a closet on the balcony, you should carry out some preparatory steps, these include:
- drawing formation;
- identification of materials to be used for construction;
- it is decided which design will be used, and it must correspond to the chosen style for the balcony;
- accessories, boxes, fasteners and other elements are selected that allow you to get a really beautiful design.
After the preliminary steps, you should prepare all the elements for work.
Materials and Tools
Initially, you should decide what material the cabinet will be made of. The materials most often selected for these purposes are:
- tree - it provides an attractive and durable product. The wooden frame is highly reliable and resistant to various influences;
- plastic - a plastic cabinet is considered inexpensive to create, so you don’t need to spend a lot of money to get a cabinet. But it is not recommended to make a frame made of plastic, since it will not have sufficient rigidity and strength. The material is presented in various colors, so the shade of the plastic part is selected, due to which the optimal design design is made.
Often, a cabinet is created from the lining on the balcony, which has good strength, attractiveness and the right color.
After resolving issues regarding what material will be used during work, the elements are acquired and prepared:
- the frame is preferably made of high-quality wooden beam, the cross-section of which is 40x40 mm, but it is allowed to replace the beam with metal profiles, and the resulting frame can then be sheathed with different panels or other materials for lining;
- different materials are chosen for the casing, but since the construction is done on the loggia, it is advisable to choose a plastic or wooden lining for its decoration, and the thickness of the elements should be approximately 8 mm;
- it is allowed to choose plywood or chipboard for cladding, but these materials must be moisture resistant, reliable and not the cheapest, and their thickness should be within 10 mm;
- to assemble the frame, you need to use high-quality furniture blanks, as well as corners made of metal;
- fasteners are bought, which include self-tapping screws and dowels, as well as studs for fastening the back wall;
- if it is planned to equip the structure with doors, then it is selected what they will be made of, as well as what opening principle they will have;
- tools are being prepared, which include an electric jigsaw, but it can be replaced with a circular plate, an electric drill equipped with different drills for working on wood, a milling machine, a screwdriver, a chisel, a tile and a building level.
In order not to spoil the expensive material, it is recommended to perform all work in advance in accordance with pre-made drawings and calculations.
Parts preparation
It is necessary to carry out the construction process step by step in order to prevent significant errors. It is recommended to carry out all work to create a structure on the loggia, where the finish is already completed.
The device of a standard cabinet is considered simple, so you only need to prepare the details correctly:
- parts of the future frame are being prepared, and we make them from a wooden beam or metal profiles, and their dimensions must fully correspond to a pre-made scheme;
- elements of the lining are cut out so that they have the necessary dimensions for fastening;
- fasteners are prepared for fixing parts of the skin to the frame.
If there is no experience in this area, it is recommended to preview the video of creating a cabinet on the balcony with your own hands in order to take into account the main nuances and rules of this process.
Assembly
Any master begins work with the layout of the room where the work is performed. If you do not have working skills, it is recommended to look at a few photos, which step by step indicate all the actions that describe the creation of the cabinet. The main stages of assembly of the structure include:
- places on the balcony where there will be a closet are marked, and during operation it is required to use the building level so that there are no distortions
- then begins fixing on the loggia with your own hands the ceiling and floor elements of the future frame;
- the master connects these parts using vertical racks, and they are necessarily exposed using the building level, and fixing is carried out with self-tapping screws, the distance between which is approximately 40 cm;
- horizontal crossbars are mounted, located horizontally, and they are designed to fix the shelves, and self-tapping screws and metal corners are used to fix them;
- then it is determined how beautifully the shelves are made, for which they should have the necessary dimensions, and also installed so that they do not protrude beyond the framework made;
- doors are created for future construction, and photos of how these actions are done are presented below, moreover, they should have optimal dimensions, calculated in advance in the process of creating a drawing;
- sheathing of the resulting structure is carried out, and usually for this a lining of plastic or wood is used.
Usually, the same material is chosen for the cabinet lining, which is used for wall lining of the room, since such a solution is considered optimal for obtaining a holistic and interesting finish. Thus, if you carefully understand how to make a cabinet from the lining, you will get a reliable, attractive and multi-functional design. It will accommodate many different objects, and also fits well into the loggia.
Production and installation of doors
For the cabinet, doors that are optimal in size and appearance are certainly made.They can have different parameters, and their design is chosen so that they are well suited to the style of the room, its appearance and the closet itself.
For this design, doors are often selected:
- standard swing, but for their effective use in front of the cabinet should be a lot of space;
- sliding, due to which a sliding wardrobe will be formed;
- Rolling shutters opening and closing according to the principle of using blinds.
When choosing or creating doors yourself, it is necessary to take into account the width and height of the furniture made so that there are no difficulties with the process of opening or closing them. The most affordable at the cost are swing doors that can be made of wood or plastic. After manufacturing and processing the doors, they should be put on hinges, after which they are attached to the desired sections of the cabinet made.
Sliding systems are considered expensive, since it is necessary to install guides on the side, above and below. Additionally, a system of rollers is attached to the door leaf. This door option is needed to create convenience in the process of using the cabinet. Due to these doors, all the furniture looks attractive.
Roller shutters are considered the most expensive, but their appearance is attractive, so they look good in any room. It is advisable to purchase roller shutters already made at the factory, and they are sold complete with all the necessary fasteners for installation.
Thus, cabinets for balconies are considered the best solution, since they can store different objects. They can be presented in different designs, and the most preferred is their creation with their own hands. In this case, furniture will be made with the necessary dimensions and parameters. In the process, it is allowed to use different materials. The whole process is divided into successive stages, so first a drawing is made, parts are created, and then the structure is assembled and decorated. Due to simple actions, it is guaranteed to obtain beautiful and unique furniture that holds a lot of different items. Now you know how to make lockers on the balcony with your own hands and it will not be difficult, in addition, photos on how to make are presented in a selection.
Video
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