Types of play furniture in kindergarten, basic requirements

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A real treasure for the kids is the play furniture for the kindergarten, where the child can realize his most vivid dreams. The organization of the play area is a very important process that helps future pupils of groups to hone important social skills in the form of a game.

Kinds

Designers offer for the game "professionally oriented" furniture, complexes of several modules, made in accordance with the age characteristics of children, contributing to the motivation for playing activities - taking roles, performing algorithms:

• for girls you can find kitchens, hairdressers, dressing rooms, medical rooms, store shelves;
• for boys in the nursery, play furniture for kindergartens is available in the form of transformer modules, from which children can collect the car together, the walls of the fortress - actively interact with it.

All the furniture in the kindergarten, for the street or indoor premises must comply with the whole list of sanitary and hygienic requirements, be safe for the pupils.

The choice of children's play furniture for kindergartens when planning the zone is in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, based on the age of the pupils, the number of children in groups. An important role in the process of arrangement is played by the opinion, the initiative of the parents - part of the situation can be done with your own hands, subject to compliance with all standards.

Children's toy furniture involves arranging corners for role-playing games. Here, toy houses are becoming an integral part, in which children can learn socially significant skills in a playful way. At the same time, not only girls, but also boys can play in houses - the latter often play the role of guests who come to tea drinking. The "house" of boys can be stylized as a garage, a captain’s bridge.

You can divide the game furniture for kindergarten into the following categories:

• street - houses, modules with swings, slides, sandboxes;
• for internal rooms - houses made of plastic, tents, story-role modules, transformer modules.

In the first case, the constructions are static. Made of shockproof, moisture resistant materials - wood, plastic, metal structures. Materials are stained in bulk or using special impregnations, paints on wood or metal.

In the case when children's furniture is intended for use in a group, it can be performed:

• with a rigid, static frame;
• in the form of collapsible modules;
• children's soft play furniture from which pupils can build sofas, cars, boats, and other furnishings.

Furniture items also allow for the storage of children's toys.

For the street

For kindergartens, children's play furniture for outdoor use is primarily intended to meet the needs of children not only in communication and interaction, but also in physical activity. Manufacturers offer entire complexes, made in accordance with the requirements of SanPin, environmental safety and the characteristics of the psychophysiological development of preschool children. If parents undertake the organization of gaming towns, wanting to equip the playground with their own hands, you need to enlist the support of a specialist who is knowledgeable about safety standards and requirements. This means that the game furniture as in the photo should have the following qualities:

• stability, reliable fixation on the ground. Children's temperament is activity, mobility, the desire to experiment, to loosen the design. Whether it is a slide, a swing or a section with a basketball hoop - the module must remain stationary, prevent the structure from falling;
• the absence of sharp corners is another important factor in preventing injuries;
• the material used is shockproof, guaranteed to withstand the declared load by weight;
• the design should have comfortable non-slip steps and railings, reliable fences;
• decorative, movable elements securely fixed. Joints, hinges, bearings - closed to avoid pinching clothes, baby's skin, fingers;
• surfaces are easy to clean if necessary, resistant to sanitary treatment.

Outdoor play furniture for children will become a real field of miracles, if you competently approach its selection and installation. When installing swings, houses, slides, adults should remember that, despite the assurances of manufacturers about the safety of products, children should play on the street under the supervision of educators.

For indoor

According to the recommendations of the Federal State Educational Standard, the furniture for a children's playroom should have multifunctionality, the ability to modify the environment and contribute to the development of spatial perception, motor skills, and imagination. Performing the function of a toy, furniture should remain a reliable and safe piece of furniture:

• transformers tables, chairs, shelving for toys, hairdressing salons and doctors' rooms for girls, garages and ships, houses for boys are made by manufacturers of high-quality, certified materials - natural beech, chipboard, bent plywood;
• the metal frame is covered with polymer powder paint;
• water-based varnish is preferred as a coating;
• products made of wood-based panels or plastic should be odorless, without any harmful substances that could cause malaise in children indoors or cause allergies;
• sharp angles are contraindicated - the outlines of the parts should have rounded protruding parts;
• children's furniture may contain drawers, sections for toys, while all parts are securely fixed, and fasteners are securely closed with caps. No protruding nails or screws.

Children's soft play furniture is a modular element with which a child can build a house, a typewriter or design another item. A variety of designs and shapes of such modules allow children to find a replacement for toys and get the most diverse experience.

Upholstered furniture for kindergartens, used as a playroom, can be 3 types:

• frame - at the heart of the product is a frame made of metal or wood with a filler made of foam, which is lined with fabric on top. Flock is often used for these purposes - it is resistant to abrasion, it is easy to care for it;
• frameless or filling type - similar to the well-known bag chair. Penoplex as a filler allows you to give such a module a bag of absolutely any shape. For children, such a product provides real scope for imagination and experimentation. This option is easy to manufacture and parents can make such modules with their own hands;
• soft - here, in addition to foam rubber, vinyl leather is used. The material is easy to maintain, does not stretch, and is economical in cost.

There are modifications equipped with wheels for the ability to move. It can be furniture in the form of animals on which the child can ride, sitting astride. In this case, the elastic upholstery in the event of a fall reliably softens the impact.

Game Zones

The arrangement of the playing space in the kindergarten should include the following points:

• an opportunity for outdoor games - there should be enough space for children's activity;
• furniture for role-playing games. This includes houses, complexes of the "kitchen" type, where there are kitchen utensils, sets of dishes and products, a toy medical room, a hairdresser, a shop - or a colorful display rack with a window, which can become a pharmacy or a post office;
• racks and containers for toys. After all, one of the important functions of the play area is to teach children to order;
• special boards or wall sections with a washable coating on which pupils can draw.

When organizing space, it should be borne in mind that boys can be more active than girls. Children should not interfere with each other during the game.

Houses for the game

Manufacturers of play furniture offer a large selection of houses for children of different ages. It can be "home" and street structures. Most of them are easy to assemble, so even girls can handle the device. This is important, because they often make up the staff of the kindergarten:

• for younger inflatable models are recommended. There are no sharp corners, the floor acts as a trampoline. Children will be happy to run and frolic inside such a house. Another option is a tent house in the form of an Indian wigwam or a fabulous tent. The disadvantage of such options is their lightness and instability. With high activity, children can turn it over;
• houses made of cardboard - suitable for older preschoolers. These structures can be painted, giving the house a look of its own discretion;
• plastic structures - for use in the premises are quite compact in size; larger street options, can have 2 floors, annexes in the form of slides, ropes, ladders or swings;
• wooden houses - used on the street, can become a reduced copy of the log house or tower.

Giving preference to the model of the house, be sure to consider the conditions of its operation, the age of the pupils, their needs. Will it be a compact model or a spacious version with a place for toys. For mixed groups, it is better to choose a universal design that is suitable for games for boys and girls.

Materials of manufacture

A wide range of materials is used to produce play furniture designed for kindergarten. At the same time, regardless of type, the base must be environmentally friendly, safe and wear-resistant to ensure high-quality operation of products.

The production of furniture for kindergartens is strictly regulated. Manufacturers are obliged to follow the established GOST standards and have in their hands documents confirming the quality and safety of the materials used.

PVC

Array

Plastic

Chipboard

MDF

Foam rubber

Requirements for Children's Furniture

Children's furniture used to equip the play area in the preschool must meet the standards established by GOST, be environmentally friendly and comply with SanPin recommendations. Upon purchase, all necessary supporting documents and certificates must be attached to the products:

• surfaces of objects should not have burrs, sharp corners, protruding fasteners;
• all fasteners are securely fixed and hidden by cuffs and plugs;
• paint coating pleasant shades, no smell or marks on clothing or skin in contact with;
• all edges are carefully processed;
• the furniture should be multifunctional, ideally help save space, which is important in small rooms;
• designs should take into account the age characteristics of children.

Important is the design of furniture. It should be attractive to children, motivate them to play the game, to manipulate the objects of the modules.

Selection rules

Today the market offers a lot of options for gaming furniture. When choosing complexes and modules for arranging a play area in a kindergarten, follow these rules:

• The manufacturer must have a good reputation and reviews. Ideally, he should specialize solely in the production or supply of children's furniture. In this case, it is likely that the seller is well aware of the specifics of the activity and the requirements for equipping preschool institutions;
• make sure that the selected products have certificates of quality and safety;
• the chosen design should correspond to the age group and psychophysiological development of children;
• if it is not possible to purchase individual options for girls and boys, opt for the universal option;
• check the configuration, require detailed instructions for installation and operation of structures;
• give preference to items that you can provide proper care.

Selected with all the criteria, play furniture will be an excellent source for the creativity and imagination of students. Children will enjoy playing and transforming the space, using the capabilities and design features.

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