Furniture board overview, important selection criteria
There are many different materials used in the process of creating a variety of furniture. They must be environmentally friendly and reliable, since the safety of the use of structures and their service life depend on these parameters. A furniture board, which has many undeniable advantages, is considered to be quite in demand. It is ideal for creating various furniture, and is also durable and is created exclusively from environmentally friendly raw materials.
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Furniture boards are also called shields. They are represented by wood material having the shape of a plate. The shield is made quite simply, since wooden blocks of optimal moisture and size are initially prepared. Then they stick together in a single shield, which has high strength, rigidity and resistance to various adverse influences.
Most often, such a glued board for furniture is presented in a rectangular shape, but square boards can also be purchased. They can have typical or exclusive sizes, and in the second case, it is required to order designs in the relevant production organizations.
Other features of this material include:
- in furniture boards, the bars are arranged in a special order, so the durability of structures and their high strength are guaranteed;
- the width of the bars used to create such a material varies from 1 to 6 cm;
- due to the formation of typesetting glue boards, it is possible to reduce the cost of furniture, since the price of furniture boards is considered affordable compared to many other materials used to create furnishings;
- coniferous wood is often used to create such shields, but even oak and birch can be used to increase the cost of the material;
- the external side of such lumber is processed with gloss or special matte varnish, so the products are attractive and suitable for use even when creating expensive and sophisticated furniture;
- furniture boards have good resistance to mechanical stress, so there is practically no deformation due to the excellent strength of the material;
- environmental safety is considered a significant parameter for each buyer, since furniture from these boards will not cause allergies, and there will be no toxins or other harmful or completely dangerous substances in it;
- attractive appearance through the use of natural wood allows you to create noble and solid furniture;
- it’s quite simple to look after furnishings made of furniture boards, as they are easily cleaned of various contaminants;
- mechanical processing is also considered light, which greatly simplifies the creation of exclusive furniture with unusual shapes and sizes.
Boards are created, designed to form furniture, in standard sizes, which include:
- width from 20 to 60 cm;
- length from 60 to 270 cm.
Such a variety of sizes allows each company specializing in the manufacture of furniture to choose the optimal materials for the planned production. In this case, no additional cutting is required.
Production materials and board parameters
Many firms prefer to use this lumber, as it has many advantages. Different wood is used for its production, and this board determines how strong, durable and beautiful the board itself will be.
The most commonly used types of wood:
- Birch is ideal for creating garden furniture;
- pine furniture boards are universal, as they have good resistance to various factors and attractive appearance, as well as withstand even the most significant loads, so objects can be created from them for outdoor use or for installation in residential premises;
- spruce products must be varnished before use, their knotting is knotty, but this wood is soft and easy to process, so you can get original, light and light furniture;
- alder is used quite often, but keep in mind that after sawing, the color of the wood changes, so red boards are obtained;
- Oak products are highly hard, so it is rather difficult to plan or drill them, but the designs from these boards will last a long time, as they withstand numerous mechanical influences.
To create furniture boards, wood is used, the moisture content of which does not exceed 18%, and if this rule is not respected, this will lead to a short service life of the furniture.
Glued furniture panels are formed using large waste from woodworking companies, which include different bars or trimmings. They are certainly pre-sanded, after which they are impregnated with high-quality and environmentally friendly glue. Then they are glued to each other in a single design. The procedure is performed in a special way, since all the fibers in each bar should be directed in one direction, which increases the strength of the boards.
As a result of gluing, large blocks are obtained, which are then sawn into individual boards of the desired shapes and sizes. With a careful examination of such a product, you can easily find all the places where the bars were glued together.
When choosing a quality furniture chipboard, its various parameters are taken into account:
- wood species used: raw materials must be of high quality, have optimal moisture and density;
- optimal preparation of wood: it must first be dried, impregnated with special protective compounds and processed with other means;
- sizing should be carried out taking into account numerous requirements, otherwise the board will not last too long, and the places for gluing the bars will be the most vulnerable in the whole structure;
- When transporting and storing the material before its direct use, certain rules must be observed.
Thus, different types of wood can be used to create furniture boards. The product parameters depend on them, but in addition, during the selection, you need to pay attention to other properties of the material.
Storage rules
In order for the furniture board to maintain its high and necessary parameters, it is important to know about the rules for its storage. These requirements include:
- lack of high or too low humidity, therefore it is optimal to store furniture boards in a room where the humidity is set in the range from 30 to 60 percent;
- Before storing in any room for a long time, it is recommended to cover the material with special paints or varnishes, which will isolate the wood from the aggressive effects of various atmospheric factors;
- if you place the material in an unheated house, then in literally three years it will completely dry out due to a regular change in humidity;
- Do not lay any heavy objects on the boards, as they can deform products over time.
If the room where the material is placed is too dry, this will lead to the fact that the boards begin to crack and crack, but with excessive humidity can even stick out.
If you strictly follow the above requirements, then the ideal condition of the furniture panel is ensured until it is used for its intended purpose. It is impossible to create ideal conditions if you store the material in an unheated warehouse or other similar room. This applies even to material that is not unpacked, therefore, is in the film, since such a film cannot optimally protect the wood from various influences.
Often, even the trade organizations themselves violate the basic conditions for storing the material, so before buying boards you should make sure that they are in perfect condition, they have not exceeded humidity, there are no different cracks or other problems. Typically, buyers are faced with numerous defects, drying out and chips, if they want to save money and buy material in a market where there are no optimal conditions for storing boards.
Terms of use
Furniture boards are the demanded materials when creating numerous cabinet or modular interior items. They are involved in the formation of hallways or walls, cabinets or other similar products.
For the proper use of such material, various nuances are taken into account:
- fastening can be carried out using different fasteners or adhesive composition;
- if fixing to glue is used, it is important to select special compounds designed for working with wood;
- It is considered optimal to use special deep penetration adhesive solutions that provide an ideal connection of individual furniture elements;
- if a mechanical fastener is selected, suitable self-tapping screws are purchased, and if they are screwed into the plane of the board, then the diameter should be less than 10% of the thickness of the product, and if at the end, then it is desirable that the diameter be 5% of the thickness of the board;
- it is not recommended to use nails for such boards, as they can lead to destruction of the material or to other negative consequences;
- along the wood fibers, the shield easily withstands significant loads, so this moment should be taken into account when creating furniture;
- when choosing a furniture board, its appearance and strength are taken into account, since the product should be well combined with other materials that are used to create the furnishings;
- Before using any shield, it is important to first examine it from all sides to make sure that there are no defects and other problems.
Furniture boards are popular products commonly used to create different types of furniture. They are available in different sizes, and are also made from a variety of raw materials. It is advisable to purchase them in trusted organizations. They are stored in optimal conditions, since non-compliance with the requirements leads to the destruction or drying of the shields. Also, when using the material, certain recommendations must be followed that ensure the creation of high-quality furniture, resistant to various influences and serving for a long time.
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