What functions do the bed bases provide? An overview of options

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One of the decisive factors for a comfortable and restful sleep is a well-chosen bed base, which together with the mattress should contribute to the correct position of the spine during rest. In addition, the mattress must be ventilated. If there is no air flow from below the mattress, the hygroscopicity of the product will lead to stagnation of moisture, the appearance of mustiness, moldiness of materials and the appearance of parasites - dust mites, which can seriously undermine the health of a sleeping person and become a source of serious allergic diseases. This factor also directly depends on the correct choice of the base of the bed.

What is it and why is it necessary

One of the structural elements of the bed is the base, fixed inside the frame. It can be made of wood or plywood, be solid or consist of individual lamellas. It is this part of the structure that takes over the location of the mattress and is responsible for the quality of rest. The support of a berth with an unsuccessful choice will cause uncomfortable sleep, damage to the mattress and improper distribution of weight over the entire structure of the bed. When choosing, pay attention to the following criteria:

• collapsible or solid type of frame;
• dimensions of the proposed berth. It is especially important if you plan to purchase to an existing frame;
• additional functions - whether transformation, lifting mechanisms and other additions are meant;
• the base must match the mattress - if orthopedic, then only lamellas;
• what the product is made of: wood, metal parts;
• the total cost of the product.

The last point will largely depend on the previous ones. You can’t save on the basis of the bed, as this will directly affect the quality of your vacation. Materials must be resistant to daily stress and seasonal changes in air humidity in housing.

Possible options

There are several types of bases:

• solid wood;
• from lamellas (wooden, metal);
• plastic;
• orthopedic;
• innovative transformable foundations of medical functional models for patients with limited movement;
• the metal base may be in the form of a mesh.

Each option has its own positive and negative sides that need to be taken into account. The choice of the base for the mattress is based not only on the need for ventilation, there is a whole list of criteria that you will have to pay attention to: rigidity, the ability to adjust the position of the body, collapsible structure, wooden, metal and plastic parts. Modern manufacturers have long taken the bed base beyond just a blank shield.

Orthopedic

Lamels

Grid

Solid

Solid

The traditional bed with a solid base today is actively derived from everyday life. The fact is that the base of such furniture gradually bends under the weight of the mattress and the sleeping one, is deformed and does not provide adequate comfort anymore. Due to the lack of holes in the plane, the mattress laid on top loses the possibility of ventilation. For a mattress, such an operating condition is unacceptable, the product will soon become unusable and will have to be changed. The solid base of the bed, made of boards, loses most of its cushioning properties, turning into a kind of shield that can only be shown to a person with spinal injuries. If there are no health problems, then you should not choose a wooden base for your bed, as it will not contribute to a good rest. This model has the only advantage: if the base is mounted correctly, the assembled bed will not creak.

Lamels

In the case when the lamella base is used, we can talk about the good cushioning properties of the bed. Cross wooden slats will provide quality support not only to the mattress, but also to your spine. A good choice for the manufacture of lamellas is pine, birch - wood is resistant to deformation, able to bend, while remaining elastic. The choice of slats for the bed base requires a quality and balanced approach. The material should be strong enough, environmentally friendly, not to lose its properties during operation. The rack basis for the bed provides high-quality ventilation of the mattress from all sides, which is guaranteed to extend its life. Available in several forms - with switches, clips, varying degrees of flexibility. A metal or wooden frame ensures the reliability of the design, the bed will be sturdy and silent.

Plastic

The manufacture of the base for the bed from plastic implies the presence of spring elements from this material. The choice in favor of plastic provides a high orthopedic ability of the base, in addition:

• the owner will be able to adjust the degree of rigidity with a high coefficient of elasticity of the base;
• Designs, despite the apparent fragility, are strong and durable;
• due to their capabilities, they can be used both in children's rooms and for older people. All ages have different needs for rigidity - for young people, the foundation should be more rigid, while seniors are more comfortable with a softer bed.

If such a base is equipped with a remote control or electric drive, you can easily give the transformable base for the bed the desired position. Plastic bases are more expensive than rack-type models, but their functionality is wider.

Orthopedic

Such a foundation is ideal not only for adults, but also for baby beds, because good support of the spine during a night's rest allows you to form the correct posture. The orthopedic base has a beneficial effect on the whole body, relieving muscle tension and allowing you to maintain a comfortable position during sleep. Such a base will contribute to the most efficient operation of the mattress. Moreover, the rack type design will provide the mattress with high-quality operating conditions, which contributes to its long service life. Such designs have a number of positive qualities:

• furniture with orthopedic base has as an iron frame forming, supplemented by slats based on bent-glue elements that are attached to the frame with strong holders;
• as a material, birch veneer or beech lamellas are used. The optimal number of slats is from 15 pieces;
• the distance between the lamellas should be the width of the rail. Lamellas fastening happens: cut-in, laid on plastic or rubber.Rubber holders are recommended as the most effective ones - they contribute to the greatest orthopedic effect and comfortable sensations.

The choice of high-quality orthopedic foundation can be regarded as an investment in your own health. Many causes of malaise begin due to the inability to sleep well and relieve spine. Overstrain, muscle pain and restless sleep will lead to the fact that the money saved on the bed will then go to medicines and doctors.

The orthopedic base originally chosen for the bed will be the key to your good health.

Innovative systems

Modern systems include the type of bases based on battens, lamellas can be made of metal or veneer. It is interesting that a design with an all-welded frame and legs can completely replace a bed if you do not need a decoratively designed box. Lamella holders add cushioning properties, which contributes to better support. Also, modern technology allows you to adjust the rigidity of the base. Characterization is important for the consumer market, because among buyers people are of different complexions. You can be sure that any member of your family or guest will enjoy a healthy stay.

Another direction is the transformer bed. This type of design is in demand in rooms of small dimensions. If possible, modify the design of the base, its qualitative characteristics remain at a high level, ensuring the laying of the mattress and maintaining the body of the sleeping person.

The innovation that the beds are equipped with is a lifting mechanism that allows you to place linen boxes in the space under the mattress, or to clean under the bed. When caring for furniture, this eliminates the need to lift a heavy mattress yourself.

A separate area of ​​modern developments in the field of bedding is lift beds. To understand what is the main purpose of a functional bed, you should learn more about its structure. Such models can have either a lever system for lifting the head of the head, or a more modern one, equipped with an electric drive and a control panel. The ability to give a person an upright position is the main purpose of a functional bed; it allows you not only to relax while watching TV or reading, but also to help someone who cannot sit down independently due to health conditions. Modern functional beds are used not only in hospitals and intensive care units. Such designs are in demand in people who undergo rehabilitation after injuries, complex operations, serious illnesses or are unable to maintain an upright position due to weakness and old age.

Product Dimensions

When the question arises of purchasing a product, the dimensions of the bed bases play an important role. Here are the standard options that are adaptable to furniture manufactured by manufacturers:

• 90x190cm;
• 140x200cm;
• 160x200cm;
• 180x200cm.

Dimensions 160X200cm are the most popular. They allow you to install the base in the room, without resorting to its dismantling. You can also purchase a collapsible bed base for this setting. Removable lamellas allow you to simplify the process of transporting or moving the product within the apartment. Steel bases of increased strength are acquired by people interested in a reliable foundation - overweight is not uncommon in our time and increased requirements are imposed on structural strength. This is a good choice for parents of babies - it's no secret that fidgets often like to jump on the bed.

If we talk about standards, then most often the width of the base can be 70, 80, 90, 120, 140, 160 and 200 cm. As for the length, it can be 180, 190 or 200 cm. If the bed is made to order, then sizes can be chosen independently, for example, with a width of 80 cm, the length of the base can be 160 cm.For children's models, the width can be reduced to 70 cm. There are also foundations of non-standard sizes, the main thing is that when choosing dimensions, a step of 5 cm is taken into account.

The purchase of a bed without a base under the mattress makes the purchase non-functional. Most often, picking is done in the cabin, taking into account the wishes of the customer for the design of the bed, the requirements for the mattress and the conditions of the room where the furniture is planned to be installed. Consider materials, the need for stiffness, your own body weight and partner weight, is there a need for support functions and rigidity adjustment. For older people, it is very important that the foundation is stable enough to help maintain proper posture. For a child, the base under the mattress is often acquired "for growth."

It is also recommended that you specify how to care for your purchase. The metal base with movable mechanisms will certainly need special compositions, and wooden lamellas will need to provide the required air humidity to prevent drying and cracking of wooden elements. Choose a mattress from the base - spring types of mattresses or from coconut coir and PUF - each has its own requirements for the foundation. With proper selection of the base, a berth will provide you with long-term comfort.

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